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  2. Stone tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_tool

    Stone tools have been used throughout human history but are most closely associated with prehistoric cultures and in particular those of the Stone Age. Stone tools may be made of either ground stone or knapped stone , the latter fashioned by a craftsman called a flintknapper .

  3. Mousterian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mousterian

    The Mousterian (or Mode III) is an archaeological industry of stone tools, associated primarily with the Neanderthals in Europe, and to the earliest anatomically modern humans in North Africa and West Asia. The Mousterian largely defines the latter part of the Middle Paleolithic, the middle of the West Eurasian Old Stone Age.

  4. Lithic technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithic_technology

    The earliest stone tools to date have been found at the site of Lomekwi 3 (LOM3) in Kenya and they have been dated to around 3.3 million years ago. [1] The archaeological record of lithic technology is divided into three major time periods: the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age), Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age), and Neolithic (New Stone Age).

  5. Industry (archaeology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industry_(archaeology)

    In the archaeology of the Stone Age, an industry or technocomplex [1] is a typological classification of stone tools. An industry consists of a number of lithic assemblages, typically including a range of different types of tools, that are grouped together on the basis of shared technological or morphological characteristics. [2]

  6. Hand axe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_axe

    The first published picture of a hand axe, drawn by John Frere in the year 1800. Flint hand axe found in Winchester. A hand axe (or handaxe or Acheulean hand axe) is a prehistoric stone tool with two faces that is the longest-used tool in human history. [1]

  7. List of earliest tools - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earliest_tools

    Stone tools, hominin remains, cut marks on bone Pirro Nord [50] 1.3-1.6 [51] Italy Western Europe Stone tools Sterkfontein Member 5 [52] 1.1-1.6 South Africa Southern Africa Stone tools, Homo and Paranthropus remains Barranco León [53] 1.2-1.4 Spain Western Europe Stone tools, animal bones, bone flakes Bois de Riquet US 2 [54] [55] 1.2 France ...

  8. Stone Age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone_Age

    The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make stone tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface. The period lasted for roughly 3.4 million years [ 1 ] and ended between 4000 BC and 2000 BC, with the advent of metalworking . [ 2 ]

  9. Flake tool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flake_tool

    In archaeology, a flake tool is a type of stone tool that was used during the Stone Age that was created by striking a flake from a prepared stone core. People during prehistoric times often preferred these flake tools as compared to other tools because these tools were often easily made, could be made to be extremely sharp & could easily be ...