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  2. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals Integer notation # of pitch classes Lower tetrachord Upper tetrachord Use of key signature usual or unusual ; 15 equal temperament

  3. Chromatic circle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_circle

    The circle of fifths in 12-tone equal temperament drawn within the chromatic circle as a star dodecagon [1] For any positive integer N, one can represent all of the equal-tempered pitch classes of N-tone equal temperament by the cyclic group of order N, or equivalently, the residue classes modulo twelve, Z/NZ.

  4. File:Pinyin Tone Chart.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pinyin_Tone_Chart.svg

    Chart showing the relative changes in pitch for the four tones of Mandarin Chinese. On a scale of 1 to 5 with 5 being the highest pitch, the first tone remains constant at 5, the second tone rises from 3 to 5, the third tone falls from 2 to 1 and then rises to 4, and the fourth tone falls from 5 to 1. Source: Self-published work by Wereon ...

  5. List of pitch intervals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pitch_intervals

    The extremes of the meantone systems encountered in historical practice are the Pythagorean tuning, where the whole tone corresponds to 9:8, i.e. ⁠ (3:2) 2 / 2 ⁠, the mean of the major third ⁠ (3:2) 4 / 4 ⁠, and the fifth (3:2) is not tempered; and the 1 ⁄ 3-comma meantone, where the fifth is tempered to the extent that three ...

  6. Musical tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_tone

    Traditionally in Western music, a musical tone is a steady periodic sound. A musical tone is characterized by its duration , pitch , intensity (or loudness ), and timbre (or quality). [ 1 ] The notes used in music can be more complex than musical tones, as they may include aperiodic aspects, such as attack transients , vibrato , and envelope ...

  7. Tone scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_scale

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... move to sidebar hide. Tone scale may refer to: Musical scales, including the Whole tone scale ...

  8. Meantone temperament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meantone_temperament

    A meantone temperament is a regular temperament, distinguished by the fact that the correction factor to the Pythagorean perfect fifths, given usually as a specific fraction of the syntonic comma, is chosen to make the whole tone intervals equal, as closely as possible, to the geometric mean of the major tone and the minor tone. Historically ...

  9. List of intervals in 5-limit just intonation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_intervals_in_5...

    However, because just intonation does not allow the irrational ratio of √ 5 /2, two different frequency ratios are used: the major tone (9/8) and the minor tone (10/9). The intervals within the diatonic scale are shown in the table below.