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Alopecia universalis (AU), also known as alopecia areata universalis, is a medical condition involving the loss of all body hair, including eyebrows, eyelashes, chest hair, armpit hair, and pubic hair. It is the most severe form of alopecia areata (AA). [1]
The underlying mechanism involves failure by the body to recognize its own cells, with subsequent immune-mediated destruction of the hair follicle. [7] No cure for the condition is known. [7] Some treatments, particularly triamcinolone injections and 5% minoxidil topical creams, [11] [10] are effective in speeding hair regrowth.
Hypotrichosis is an uncommon condition where there is little to no hair development on the head, in the places of the body where hair normally grows, such as the brows above the eyes and the edges of the eyelids. [5]
“Alopecia is a long-term chronic inflammatory condition which affects hair follicles and leads to hair loss,” says Dr Sanjay Mehta, GP at The London General Practice.
Hair growth conditions. Gradual thinning of hair with age is a natural condition known as involutional alopecia. This is caused by an increasing number of hair follicles switching from the growth, or anagen, phase into a resting phase, or telogen phase, so that remaining hairs become shorter and fewer in number. An unhealthy scalp environment ...
There are a number of conditions that may cause non scarring hair loss and the first step is to determine the pattern: focal or diffuse. [3] The next step is to identify if the hair loss is scarring or non scarring. A history and physical examination is necessary as this will provide clues to the ultimate diagnosis. It is essential to ask about ...
Some men have medical conditions that impair testicular testosterone production, such as Klinefelter’s syndrome. ... In addition to affecting body hair growth, low testosterone may also reduce ...
Individuals with Ectodermal Dysplasia (ED) commonly experience sparse or absent hair, a condition known as hypotrichosis. Scalp hair is typically fine, brittle, and may lack pigmentation, appearing light or wispy. Eyebrows and eyelashes may also be sparse or absent, contributing to the distinct facial appearance seen in ED.