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  2. Hardship clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardship_clause

    The difference between the two concepts is that hardship is the performance of the disadvantaged party becoming much more burdensome but still possible. Force majeure refers to a party's contractual requirements have become impossible, at least temporarily. Hardship is a reason for a change in the contractual program of the parties.

  3. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    An example of this is renting of apartment. The landlord and tenant come together to discuss the terms of the exchange (most of the time, the leasing is outlined in a contract). Thus, they have fulfilled the first requirement of consideration. To meet the second element, there must be a mutual exchange.

  4. Dollar-cost averaging: How to stop worrying about the market ...

    www.aol.com/finance/dollar-cost-averaging...

    In this example, you'd end up with 315 shares at an average cost of $41 per share using dollar-cost averaging. Notice how you’d automatically buy more shares in months when prices were lower and ...

  5. Ceteris paribus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceteris_paribus

    Such factors that would be intentionally ignored include: a change in the price of substitute goods, (e.g., the price of pork or lamb); a change in the level of risk aversion among buyers (e.g., due to an increase in the fear of mad cow disease); and a change in the level of overall demand for a good regardless of its current price (e.g., a ...

  6. List of cognitive biases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cognitive_biases

    Hyperbolic discounting leads to choices that are inconsistent over time—people make choices today that their future selves would prefer not to have made, despite using the same reasoning. [51] Also known as current moment bias or present bias, and related to Dynamic inconsistency. A good example of this is a study showed that when making food ...

  7. Event chain diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Event_chain_diagram

    Event Chain Diagrams - Two event chains, one of the triggers an activity. Event chains are shown as lines connecting arrows depicting events. Both curved line or line containing multiple straight segments are acceptable. If one event triggers another event, event chain lines will have an arrow, pointing to the triggered event.

  8. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    Some industries have benefited from the pandemic, while others have almost gone bankrupt. One of the sectors most impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic is the public and private health system. Opportunity cost is the concept of ensuring efficient use of scarce resources, [25] a concept that is central to health economics. The massive increase in ...

  9. Marginal cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_cost

    In economics, the marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is increased, i.e. the cost of producing additional quantity. [1] In some contexts, it refers to an increment of one unit of output, and in others it refers to the rate of change of total cost as output is increased by an infinitesimal amount.