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  2. Sirtuin 4 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirtuin_4

    75387 Ensembl ENSG00000089163 ENSMUSG00000029524 UniProt Q9Y6E7 Q8R216 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_012240 NM_001385733 NM_001385734 NM_001385735 NM_001167691 NM_133760 RefSeq (protein) NP_036372 NP_001161163 NP_598521 Location (UCSC) Chr 12: 120.3 – 120.31 Mb Chr 5: 115.48 – 115.48 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Sirtuin 4, also known as SIRT4, is a mitochondrial protein ...

  3. Sirtuin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirtuin

    [2] [3] They are ancient in animal evolution and appear to possess a highly conserved structure throughout all kingdoms of life. [2] Chemically, sirtuins are a class of proteins that possess either mono- ADP-ribosyltransferase or deacylase activity, including deacetylase, desuccinylase , demalonylase , demyristoylase and depalmitoylase activity.

  4. Sirtuin 3 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirtuin_3

    NAD-dependent deacetylase sirtuin-3, mitochondrial also known as SIRT3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIRT3 gene [sirtuin (silent mating type information regulation 2 homolog) 3 (S. cerevisiae)]. [5] [6] SIRT3 is member of the mammalian sirtuin family of proteins, which are homologs to the yeast Sir2 protein.

  5. S-Aminoethyl-L-cysteine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-Aminoethyl-L-cysteine

    S-Aminoethyl-l-cysteine, also known as thialysine, is a toxic analog of the amino acid lysine in which the second carbon of the amino acid's R-group (side chain) has been replaced with a sulfur atom. Strictly speaking, L-thialysine is actually considered an S-(2-aminoethyl) analogue of L-cysteine.

  6. 2,4 Dienoyl-CoA reductase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,4_Dienoyl-CoA_reductase

    Mutant proteins with modifications at key acidic amino acids (E154, E227, E276, D300, D117) show order of magnitude increases in K m and/or decreases in V max. [8] Proposed mechanism of 2,4-Trans dienoyl-CoA reduction by NADPH in mammalian DECR. The mechanism proceeds stepwise through an enolate intermediate.

  7. Serine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serine

    Serine (symbol Ser or S) [3] [4] is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins. It contains an α-amino group (which is in the protonated − NH +3 form under biological conditions), a carboxyl group (which is in the deprotonated − COO −

  8. β-Methylamino-L-alanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-methylamino-L-alanine

    A study performed in 2015 with vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus sabaeus) in St. Kitts, which are homozygous for the apoE4 gene (a condition which in humans is a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease), found that vervets that were administered BMAA orally developed hallmark histopathology features of Alzheimer's disease, including amyloid beta plaques and neurofibrillary tangle accumulation.

  9. Trisodium dicarboxymethyl alaninate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trisodium_dicarboxymethyl...

    An obvious synthesis route to α-alaninediacetic acid is from racemic α-DL-alanine, which provides racemic α-ADA by double cyanomethylation with methanal and hydrogen cyanide, hydrolysis of the intermediately formed diacetonitrile to the trisodium salt and subsequent acidification with mineral acids in a 97.4% overall yield. [4]