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  2. Low-pressure area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-pressure_area

    Low-pressure areas can also form due to organized thunderstorm activity over warm water. When this occurs over the tropics in concert with the Intertropical Convergence Zone , it is known as a monsoon trough .

  3. Pressure system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pressure_system

    Low-pressure areas can also form due to organized thunderstorm activity over warm water. [6] When this occurs over the tropics in concert with the Intertropical Convergence Zone, it is known as a monsoon trough. [7] Monsoon troughs reach their northerly extent in August and their southerly extent in February.

  4. Convergence zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convergence_zone

    The Intertropical Convergence Zone is the result of the northeasterly trade winds and southeasterly trade winds converging in an area of high latent heat and low pressure. [3] As the two trade winds converge, the cool, dry air collects moisture from the warm ocean and rises, contributing to cloud formation and precipitation.

  5. Trough (meteorology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trough_(meteorology)

    A trough is an elongated region of relatively low atmospheric pressure without a closed isobaric contour that would define it as a low pressure area. Since low pressure implies a low height on a pressure surface, troughs and ridges refer to features in an identical sense as those on a topographic map. Troughs may be at the surface, or aloft, at ...

  6. Atmospheric circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_circulation

    The rising air creates a low pressure zone near the equator. As the air moves poleward, it cools, becomes denser, and descends at about the 30th parallel , creating a high-pressure area . The descended air then travels toward the equator along the surface, replacing the air that rose from the equatorial zone, closing the loop of the Hadley cell ...

  7. Land surface effects on climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Land_surface_effects_on_climate

    Land surface effects on climate are wide-ranging and vary by region. Deforestation and exploitation of natural landscapes play a significant role. Some of these environmental changes are similar to those caused by the effects of global warming. [1] [2] [3]

  8. Weather front - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weather_front

    Warm fronts are at the leading edge of a homogeneous advancing warm air mass, which is located on the equatorward edge of the gradient in isotherms, and lie within broader troughs of low pressure than cold fronts. A warm front moves more slowly than the cold front which usually follows because cold air is denser and harder to lift from the ...

  9. El Niño–Southern Oscillation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Niño–Southern...

    Low atmospheric pressure tends to occur over warm water and high pressure occurs over cold water, in part because of deep convection over the warm water. El Niño episodes are defined as sustained warming of the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean, thus resulting in a decrease in the strength of the Pacific trade winds , and a reduction ...