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[8] [50] Subclinical hypothyroidism is estimated to affect approximately 2% of children; in adults, subclinical hypothyroidism is more common in the elderly, and in White people. [49] There is a much higher rate of thyroid disorders, the most common of which is hypothyroidism, in individuals with Down syndrome [30] [62] and Turner syndrome. [30]
It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in areas of sufficient iodine. [10] Also, the rate of lymphocytic infiltration increased in areas where the iodine intake was once low, but increased due to iodine supplementation. [25] [120] Iodine deficiency disorder is combated using an increase in iodine in a person's diet.
In areas where iodine-deficiency is not found, the most common type of hypothyroidism is an autoimmune subtype called Hashimoto's thyroiditis, with a prevalence of 1-2%. [40] As for hyperthyroidism, Graves' disease, another autoimmune condition, is the most common type with a prevalence of 0.5% in males and 3% in females. [41]
The causes of hypothyroidism can vary, but it's most commonly due to the immune system making antibodies that attack the thyroid, which ultimately results in thyroid gland dysfunction, says Andres ...
The most common findings are diffuse or generalized slowing or frontal intermittent rhythmic delta activity. Prominent triphasic waves, focal slowing, epileptiform abnormalities, and photoparoxysmal and photomyogenic responses may be seen. [6] A study from 2006 suggested the following diagnostic criteria: [7]
Iodine deficiency is the most common cause of hypothyroidism worldwide, [53] and the autoimmune disease Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause in the developed world. [54] Other causes include congenital abnormalities, diseases causing transient inflammation, surgical removal or radioablation of the thyroid, the drugs amiodarone and ...
Levothyroxine, a drug used to treat hypothyroidism, can lead to reduced bone mass and density in older adults with normal thyroid levels, a small cohort study has shown.
Microscopic image showing inflammation of the thyroid tissue Thyroiditis is a group of disorders that all cause thyroidal inflammation. Forms of the disease are Hashimoto's thyroiditis , the most common cause of hypothyroidism in the US, postpartum thyroiditis , subacute thyroiditis , silent thyroiditis , drug-induced thyroiditis, radiation ...
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