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  2. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain-derived_neurotrophic...

    Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), or abrineurin, [5] is a protein [6] that, in humans, is encoded by the BDNF gene. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] BDNF is a member of the neurotrophin family of growth factors, which are related to the canonical nerve growth factor (NGF), a family which also includes NT-3 and NT-4 /NT-5.

  3. Molecular neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_neuroscience

    Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject covers topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics and epigenetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and ...

  4. Collapsin response mediator protein family - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collapsin_response...

    The protein was first named as CRMP-62 having a relative molecular mass of 62 kDa and later referred as CRMP-2. Concurrently, a 64 kDa protein named as TOAD-64 for Turned On After Division, was shown to increase significantly during the development of the cortex of the brain. The cDNA sequence of TOAD-64 corresponded to that of rat CRMP-2.

  5. Development of the nervous system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_the_nervous...

    LIFRβ acts as a docking site for the STAT transcription factors. JAK kinase phosphorylates STAT proteins, which dissociate from the receptor and translocate to the nucleus to regulate gene expression. GDNF: Glial derived neurotrophic factor is a member of the TGFb family of proteins, and is a potent trophic factor for striatal neurons. The ...

  6. Nerve growth factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nerve_growth_factor

    4803 18049 Ensembl ENSG00000134259 ENSMUSG00000027859 UniProt P01138 P01139 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_002506 NM_001112698 NM_013609 RefSeq (protein) NP_002497 NP_001106168 NP_038637 Location (UCSC) Chr 1: 115.29 – 115.34 Mb Chr 3: 102.38 – 102.43 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a neurotrophic factor and neuropeptide primarily involved in the ...

  7. Neuroprotection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuroprotection

    A neuron observed under an optical microscope. Neuroprotection refers to the relative preservation of neuronal structure and/or function. [1] In the case of an ongoing insult (a neurodegenerative insult) the relative preservation of neuronal integrity implies a reduction in the rate of neuronal loss over time, which can be expressed as a differential equation.

  8. Cyclic glycine-proline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_glycine-proline

    Cyclic glycine-proline (cGP) is a small neuroactive peptide that belongs to a group of bioactive 2,5-diketopiperazines (2,5-DKPs) and is also known as cyclo-glycine-proline. cGP is a neutral, stable naturally occurring compound and is endogenous to the human body; found in human plasma, breast milk and cerebrospinal fluid.

  9. Major prion protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_prion_protein

    Further support for PrP's role in memory formation is derived from several population studies. A test of healthy young humans showed increased long-term memory ability associated with an MM or MV genotype when compared to VV. [39] Down syndrome patients with a single valine substitution have been linked to earlier cognitive decline. [40]