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They were based on the British ale gallon. (Once there were different measures for ale and beer before the Ale gallon measure became standard for both in 1688; the Ale gallon then became the Imperial gallon in 1824). 1 firkin [9 Imp. gal.]: A Dutch word meaning "little Fourth"; a measure that was a fourth of a barrel.
Jersey gallon (from 1562 onwards) was 139.20 imp fl oz (3,955 mL) ... A US liquid gallon can contain about 3.785 kilograms or 8.34 pounds of water at 3.98 °C ...
On average, U.S. petroleum refineries produce about 19 to 20 gallons of gasoline, ... with a standard reference of 0.755 kilograms per liter (6.30 lb/U.S. gal), (7 ...
The locomotive was tended by a Type MP1 tender with a 10 long tons (10.2 tonnes) coal capacity, a 4,250 imperial gallons (19,300 litres) water capacity and a 13 long tons 15 hundredweight (13,970 kilograms) axle load. The total weight of the engine and tender in full working order was 124 long tons 8 hundredweight (126,400 kilograms). [2]
In 1824, these units were replaced with a single system based on the imperial gallon. [a] Originally defined as the volume of 10 pounds (4.54 kg) of distilled water (under certain conditions), [b] then redefined by the Weights and Measures Act 1985 to be exactly 4.546 09 L (277.4 cu in), the imperial gallon is close in size to the old ale gallon.
Both the 42-US-gallon (159 L) barrels (based on the old English wine measure), the tierce (159 litres) and the 40-US-gallon (150 L) whiskey barrels were used. Also, 45-US-gallon (170 L) barrels were in common use. The 40 gallon whiskey barrel was the most common size used by early oil producers, since they were readily available at the time.
The most popular TODAY show recipes in 2024 include Jennifer Garner's blackberry crumble, Donna Kelce's marshmallow dinner rolls and more.
The contribution of the muscle to the specific heat of the body is approximately 47%, and the contribution of the fat and skin is approximately 24%. The specific heat of tissues range from ~0.7 kJ · kg−1 · °C−1 for tooth (enamel) to 4.2 kJ · kg−1 · °C−1 for eye (sclera). [13]