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  2. Porphyrin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyrin

    The third porphyrin that is [18]porphyrin-(2.1.1.0), was reported by Callot and Vogel-Sessler. Vogel and coworkers reported successful isolation of [18]porphyrin-(3.0.1.0) or isoporphycene. [31] The Japanese scientist Furuta [32] and Polish scientist Latos-Grażyński [33] almost simultaneously reported the N-confused porphyrins. The inversion ...

  3. Hemin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemin

    Hemin (haemin; ferric chloride heme) is an iron-containing porphyrin with chlorine that can be formed from a heme group, such as heme B found in the hemoglobin of human blood. Chemistry [ edit ]

  4. Hemoglobin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoglobin

    Hemoglobin in the blood carries oxygen from the respiratory organs (lungs or gills) to the other tissues of the body, where it releases the oxygen to enable aerobic respiration which powers an animal's metabolism. A healthy human has 12 to 20 grams of hemoglobin in every 100 mL of blood. Hemoglobin is a metalloprotein, a chromoprotein, and ...

  5. Protoporphyrin IX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protoporphyrin_IX

    Protoporphyrin IX is an organic compound, classified as a porphyrin, that plays an important role in living organisms as a precursor to other critical compounds like heme and chlorophyll. It is a deeply colored solid that is not soluble in water.

  6. Iron-binding proteins - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron-binding_proteins

    Hemoglobin is an oxygen-transport protein found in virtually all vertebrates. Hemoglobin A is the main type found in human adults. It is a tetramer consisting of two alpha and two beta subunits. Each of the four monomeric units contain a heme prosthetic group in which a ferric cation is bound between four nitrogen atoms of a porphyrin ring.

  7. Heme A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heme_a

    Heme A (or haem A) is a heme, a coordination complex consisting of a macrocyclic ligand called a porphyrin, chelating an iron atom. Heme A is a biomolecule and is produced naturally by many organisms. Heme A, often appears a dichroic green/red when in solution, is a structural relative of heme B, a component of hemoglobin, the red pigment in blood.

  8. Hemoprotein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemoprotein

    The porphyrin ring is a planar dianionic, tetradentate ligand. The iron is typically Fe 2+ or Fe 3+. One or two ligands are attached at the axial sites. The porphyrin ring has 4 nitrogen atoms that bind to the iron, leaving two other coordination positions of the iron available for bonding to the histidine of the protein and a divalent atom. [2]

  9. Macrocyclic ligand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macrocyclic_ligand

    Heme, the active site in the hemoglobin (the metalloprotein in blood that transports oxygen), is a porphyrin that contains iron. Chlorophyll, the green photosynthetic pigment found in plants, contains a chlorin ring. Vitamin B 12 contains a corrin ring.