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Butlerov's student V. Goryainov originally discovered neohexane in 1872 by cross-coupling of zinc ethyl with tert-butyl iodide. [5]2,2-Dimethylbutane can be synthesised by the hydroisomerisation of 2,3-dimethylbutane using an acid catalyst.
Therefore, neopentane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, while the other two isomers are (barely) liquids. The melting point of neopentane (−16.6 °C), on the other hand, is 140 degrees higher than that of isopentane (−159.9 °C) and 110 degrees higher than that of n -pentane (−129.8 °C).
Neopentyl alcohol can be prepared from the hydroperoxide of diisobutylene. [3] It can also be prepared by the reduction of trimethylacetic acid with lithium aluminium hydride.
3D model . Interactive image; ChemSpider: 72173; ECHA InfoCard: 100.024.890: EC Number: ... The molecule is the primary amine derivative of neopentane, (CH 3) 4 C.
Ball and stick model of tetraethylmethane ... 3,3-Diethylpentane [1] Identifiers CAS Number. 1067-20-5 3D model . Interactive image; ... Neopentane; 2,2 ...
Neopentyl glycol (IUPAC name: 2,2-dimethylpropane-1,3-diol) is an organic chemical compound.It is used in the synthesis of polyesters, paints, lubricants, and plasticizers. ...
Penta refers to the five carbon atoms of the neopentane skeleton. PETN is a very powerful explosive material with a relative effectiveness factor of 1.66. [2] When mixed with a plasticizer, PETN forms a plastic explosive. [3] Along with RDX it is the main ingredient of Semtex.
n-Butane, like all hydrocarbons, undergoes free radical chlorination providing both 1-chloro- and 2-chlorobutanes, as well as more highly chlorinated derivatives. The relative rates of the chlorinations are partially explained by the differing bond dissociation energies : 425 and 411 kJ / mol for the two types of C-H bonds.