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  2. Fallschirmjäger memorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallschirmjäger_memorial

    The invasion of Crete in May 1941 was the first major airborne assault in history. Despite their victory, the elite German paratroopers suffered such heavy losses that Adolf Hitler forbade further airborne operations of such large scale for the rest of the war. The memorial was erected at the end of a stone staircase leading to the top of a ...

  3. Fallschirmjäger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallschirmjäger

    A paratroop crew firing a mortar Burning German Junkers Ju 52s at Ypenburg, Netherlands, in 1940 Fallschirmjäger landing on Crete in 1941 German paratroopers prepare to be flown to the Greek island of Leros in 1943 Fallschirmjäger paratroopers at Kondomari, Crete, confronting Cretan Greek villagers Mass murder of Cretan Greek male civilians in Kondomari, Crete by Fallschirmjäger ...

  4. Battle of Crete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Crete

    The Battle of Crete (German: Luftlandeschlacht um Kreta, Greek: Μάχη της Κρήτης), codenamed Operation Mercury (German: Unternehmen Merkur), was a major Axis airborne and amphibious operation during World War II to capture the island of Crete. It began on the morning of 20 May 1941, with multiple German airborne landings on Crete.

  5. Kurt Student - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurt_Student

    Kurt Arthur Benno Student (12 May 1890 – 1 July 1978) was a German general in the Luftwaffe during World War II.An early pioneer of airborne forces, Student was in overall command of developing a paratrooper force to be known as the Fallschirmjäger, and as the most senior member of the Fallschirmjäger, commanded it throughout the war.

  6. Massacre of Kondomari - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massacre_of_Kondomari

    The Massacre of Kondomari (Greek: Σφαγή στο Κοντομαρί) was the execution of male civilians from the village of Kondomari in Crete by an ad hoc firing squad consisting of German paratroopers on 2 June 1941 during World War II. [2] [3] The shooting was the first of a series of reprisals in Crete.

  7. Battle of Crete order of battle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Crete_order_of...

    Headquarters, 14 Bde (Brig. Brian Herbert Chappel) – at Heraklion 2nd Battalion, Leicestershire Regiment (Lt. Col. CHV Cox, DSO, MC) (637 personnel) 2nd Battalion, York and Lancaster Regiment (Lt. Col.

  8. Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment

    Luftlande-Sturm-Regiment 1 (also known as Sturmabteilung Koch) was a German Fallschirmjäger regiment in the Luftwaffe which captured the Belgian Fort Eben-Emael during the Battle of Belgium, took part in the Battle of Crete, and fought on the Eastern Front during World War II.

  9. 1st Parachute Division (Germany) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Parachute_Division...

    The division took part in the Battle of Crete. The Allied forces on the island put up a stubborn defense and the troops of the 7th Fliegerdivision took heavy losses. With the aid of the follow-on reinforcements, and the capture of the airfield allowing resupply however, the Allies were forced to evacuate the island by 29 May.