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Chartres Cathedral, ... which destroyed most of the cathedral except the west façade and crypt. ... Even before the Gothic cathedral was built, Chartres was a place ...
It was built on the site of the former Chartres cathedral of Romanesque architecture, which was destroyed by fire in 1194 (that former cathedral had been built on the ruins of an ancient Celtic temple, later replaced by a Roman temple). Begun in 1205, the construction of Notre-Dame de Chartres was completed 66 years later.
The rebuilt attic space at Chartres, with the tops of the vaults visible under the walkway. Chartres Cathedral – The present building is the latest of at least five structures destroyed by fire and war, with documented events in 858, 962 and 1020. [18] [19] After the 1020 fire the basis of the present cathedral was begun.
The rebuilt Chartres Cathedral (1194) is considered the first example of a Gothic cathedral. building of Classic Gothic. [12] A series of earlier cathedrals in Chartres beginning in the fourth century, were destroyed by fire. The cathedral immediately previous to the present church burned in 1194, leaving only the crypt, towers, and the ...
The stained glass windows of Chartres Cathedral are held to be one of the best-preserved and most complete set of medieval stained glass, notably celebrated for their colours, especially their cobalt blue. They cover 2600 square metres in total and consist of 172 bays illustrating biblical scenes, the lives of the saints and scenes from the ...
Chartres Cathedral. Chartres Cathedral was the site of four annual trade fairs on the Feast Days of the Virgin Mary and a popular pilgrimage site that displayed the reputed tunic that Mary wore when giving birth to Christ. [24] A series of earlier cathedrals in Chartres beginning in the fourth century, were destroyed by fire.
The Romanesque crypt of Chartres Cathedral was greatly enlarged in the 11th century; it is U-shaped and 230 m (750 ft) long. It survived the fire in the 12th century which destroyed the Romanesque cathedral, and was used as the foundation for the new Gothic cathedral. The walls of the crypt chapels were painted with Gothic murals.
cathedral, minor basilica Chartres Cathedral Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres: Chartres: Chartres: Blessed Virgin Mary: cathedral, minor basilica; World Heritage Site Choisy Cathedral Cathédrale Saint-Louis-et-Saint-Nicolas de Choisy: Créteil: Choisy-le-Roi: Saint Louis; Saint Nicholas: former cathedral (1966–87), parish church Cimiez ...