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  2. Pulmonary embolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_embolism

    Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has moved from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream (). [6] Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath, chest pain particularly upon breathing in, and coughing up blood. [1]

  3. Swimming-induced pulmonary edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swimming-induced_pulmonary...

    Acute onset of breathing problems caused by fluid accumulation in lung extravascular spaces induced by immersion, usually in cold water, often with intense physical exertion. Symptoms reported developed during physical activity and usually include dyspnoea/shortness of breath and a cough, often haemoptysis, occasionally chest tightness, chest ...

  4. Ventilation–perfusion mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ventilation–perfusion...

    It tells us about the area of lung poorly perfused or any type of obstruction to the flow like in case of pulmonary embolism which will be seen on image as an area devoid of tracer element distal to the obstruction. Results: Ventilation Scan is abnormal but perfusion scan is normal indicating abnormal airway suggesting COPD or asthma.

  5. Pulmonary edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_edema

    Pulmonary edema (British English: oedema), also known as pulmonary congestion, is excessive fluid accumulation in the tissue or air spaces (usually alveoli) of the lungs. [1] This leads to impaired gas exchange , most often leading to shortness of breath ( dyspnea ) which can progress to hypoxemia and respiratory failure .

  6. List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_signs_and_symptoms...

    The pulmonary circulation. If the compressed air in a diver's lungs cannot freely escape during an ascent, particularly a rapid one, then the lung tissues may rupture, causing pulmonary barotrauma (PBT). The air may then enter the arterial circulation producing arterial gas embolism (AGE), with effects similar to severe decompression sickness. [7]

  7. Lung infarction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lung_Infarction

    Lung infarction or pulmonary infarction occurs when an artery to the lung becomes blocked and part of the lung dies. [1] It is most often caused by a pulmonary embolism.. Because of the dual blood supply to the lungs from both the bronchial circulation and the pulmonary circulation, this tissue is more resistant to infarction.

  8. Air embolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_embolism

    Gas embolism is a diving disorder experienced by underwater divers who breathe gases at ambient pressure, and can happen in two distinct ways: . Pulmonary barotrauma: Air bubbles can enter the bloodstream as a result of gross trauma to the lining of the lung following a rapid ascent while holding the breath; the air held within the lung expands to the point where the tissues tear (pulmonary ...

  9. Shortness of breath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortness_of_breath

    Shortness of breath (SOB), known as dyspnea (in AmE) or dyspnoea (in BrE), is an uncomfortable feeling of not being able to breathe well enough. The American Thoracic Society defines it as "a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity", and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of its distinct ...