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2. Marble - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marble

   Common marble varieties are granular limestone or dolomite. The hardness of marble is very high, because the internal structure of the rock is very uniform after long-term natural aging, and the internal stress disappears, so the marble will not be deformed due to temperature, and has strong wear resistance. It is a very popular building material.

3. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

   For example, some sources have assigned a Mohs hardness of 6 or 7 to granite but it is a rock made of several minerals, each with its own Mohs hardness (e.g. topaz-rich granite contains: topaz — Mohs 8, quartz — Mohs 7, orthoclase — Mohs 6, plagioclase — Mohs 6–6.5, mica — Mohs 2–4).

4. Hardnesses of the elements (data page) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardnesses_of_the_elements...

   Mohs hardness of materials (data page) Vickers hardness test; Brinell scale This page was last edited on ...

5. Calcite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcite

   Approximately 10% of sedimentary rock is limestone. It is the primary mineral in metamorphic marble. It also occurs in deposits from hot springs as a vein mineral; in caverns as stalactites and stalagmites; and in volcanic or mantle-derived rocks such as carbonatites, kimberlites, or rarely in peridotites. Cacti contain Ca-oxalate biominerals.

6. List of rock types - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rock_types

   Phyllite Banded gneiss with a dike of granite orthogneiss Marble Quartzite Manhattan Schist, from Southeastern New York Slate. Anthracite – Hard, compact variety of coal; Amphibolite – Metamorphic rock type; Blueschist – Type of metavolcanic rock; Cataclasite – Rock found at geological faults – A rock formed by faulting

7. List of types of limestone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_limestone

   Onondaga Limestone – Hard limestones rock formation in North America; St. Genevieve marble – Marble found in Missouri (not a "true marble"; oolitic limestone) St. Louis Limestone – Mississippian period geologic formation in the Midwest United States

8. Hardness - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardness

   When testing coatings, scratch hardness refers to the force necessary to cut through the film to the substrate. The most common test is Mohs scale, which is used in mineralogy. One tool to make this measurement is the sclerometer. Another tool used to make these tests is the pocket hardness tester. This tool consists of a scale arm with ...

9. Porphyry (geology) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)

   "Imperial Porphyry" from the Red Sea Mountains of Egypt A waterworn cobble of porphyry Rhyolite porphyry from Colorado; scale bar in lower left is 1 cm (0.39 in). Porphyry (/ ˈ p ɔːr f ə r i / POR-fə-ree) is any of various granites or igneous rocks with coarse-grained crystals such as feldspar or quartz dispersed in a fine-grained silicate-rich, generally aphanitic matrix or groundmass.