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  2. Cardinal direction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_direction

    The intercardinal (intermediate, or, historically, ordinal [2]) directions are the four intermediate compass directions located halfway between each pair of cardinal directions. Northeast (NE), 45°, halfway between north and east, is the opposite of southwest. Southeast (SE), 135°, halfway between south and east, is the opposite of northwest.

  3. Points of the compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Points_of_the_compass

    32-point compass rose. The points of the compass are a set of horizontal, radially arrayed compass directions (or azimuths) used in navigation and cartography.A compass rose is primarily composed of four cardinal directionsnorth, east, south, and west—each separated by 90 degrees, and secondarily divided by four ordinal (intercardinal) directionsnortheast, southeast, southwest, and ...

  4. Compass rose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass_rose

    A compass rose or compass star, sometimes called a wind rose or rose of the winds, is a polar diagram displaying the orientation of the cardinal directions (north, east, south, and west) and their intermediate points. It is used on compasses (including magnetic ones), maps (such as compass rose networks), or monuments.

  5. Classical compass winds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_compass_winds

    In the Hebrew Bible, there is frequent reference to four cardinal directions. [5] The names of the directions seem to be associated with physical landmarks for the ancient Israelites living in the region of Judea, e.g. East is referred to as kedem, which may derive from "edom" ("red"), and may be a reference to the color of the rising dawn, or the red sandstone cliffs of the Land of Edom to ...

  6. Heading (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heading_(navigation)

    Heading is typically based on cardinal directions, so 0° (or 360°) indicates a direction toward true north, 90° true east, 180° true south, and 270° true west. [1]

  7. Compass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compass

    A modern military compass, with included sight device for aligning. A compass is a device that shows the cardinal directions used for navigation and geographic orientation. It commonly consists of a magnetized needle or other element, such as a compass card or compass rose, which can pivot to align itself with magnetic north.

  8. Direction determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_determination

    Direction determination refers to the ways in which a cardinal direction or compass point can be determined in navigation and wayfinding.The most direct method is using a compass (magnetic compass or gyrocompass), but indirect methods exist, based on the Sun path (unaided or by using a watch or sundial), the stars, and satellite navigation.

  9. Horizontal coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_coordinate_system

    Azimuth values for the cardinal directions Cardinal point Azimuth North 0° East 90° South ... If the azimuth is between 0° and 180° (north–east–south), the ...