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  2. Enlightenment in Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Spain

    The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment had a strong impact in Spain and a ripple effect in Spanish American Enlightenment in Spain's overseas empire. Despite the general anticlerical tendencies of the Enlightenment, Spain and Spanish America held Roman Catholicism as a core identity. [5]

  3. History of Spain (1700–1808) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Spain_(1700–1808)

    Ideas of the Age of Enlightenment entered Spain [a] and Spanish America [b] during the eighteenth century. The invasion of the Iberian Peninsula by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Peninsular War upended the stability of the Spanish state and empire and although France was defeated, the turmoil in Spain led to the Spanish American wars of independence ...

  4. Spanish Enlightenment literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Enlightenment...

    Spanish Enlightenment literature is the literature of Spain written during the Age of Enlightenment. During the 18th century a new mentality emerged (in essence a continuation of the Renaissance) which swept away the old values of the Baroque era and was given the name the Enlightenment. This movement is based on a critical spirit, on the ...

  5. Bourbon Reforms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourbon_Reforms

    Spain turned to France for help with the export of its goods, which was the first time in Spanish colonial history that legal trade occurred with a foreign nation. Prior to this, trade between Spanish-American colonies and other European countries had all occurred on illicit trade circuits.

  6. Spanish literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_literature

    In the Enlightenment of the 18th century, with the arrival of "the lights" to Spain, important topics are the prose of Fray Benito Jerónimo Feijoo, Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos, and José Cadalso; the lyric of the Salmantine school (with Juan Meléndez Valdés), the lyric of the Madrilenian group (with the story-tellers Tomás de Iriarte and ...

  7. Age of Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Enlightenment

    The Age of Enlightenment (also the Age of Reason and the Enlightenment) was an intellectual and philosophical movement that occurred in Europe in the 17th and the 18th centuries. [1] [2] The Enlightenment featured a range of social ideas centered on the value of knowledge learned by way of rationalism and of empiricism and political ideals such ...

  8. Enlightened absolutism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightened_absolutism

    The concept originated during the Enlightenment period in the 18th and into the early 19th centuries. An enlightened absolutist is a non-democratic or authoritarian leader who exercises their political power based upon the principles of the Enlightenment. Enlightened monarchs distinguished themselves from ordinary rulers by claiming to rule for ...

  9. Regalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regalism

    Smidt, Andrea J. "Luces por la fe: The Cause of Catholic Enlightenment in 18th-Century Spain." A Companion to the Catholic Enlightenment in Europe. Brill, 2010. 403-452. Stein, Stanley J. "Enlightenment, Governance, and Reform in Spain and its Empire, 1759–1810." Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 10.1 (2009).