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Heat capacity, c p: 0.212 J/(mol K) at −200°C Liquid properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o liquid: −318.2 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o liquid: 180 J/(mol K) Heat capacity, c p: 2.68 J/(gK) at 20°C-25°C Gas properties Std enthalpy change of formation, Δ f H o gas: −261.1 kJ/mol Standard molar entropy, S o gas: 333 ...
Isopropyl alcohol (IUPAC name propan-2-ol and also called isopropanol or 2-propanol) is a colorless, flammable, organic compound with a pungent alcoholic odor. [9]Isopropyl alcohol, an organic polar molecule, is miscible in water, ethanol, and chloroform, demonstrating its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances including ethyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, oils, alkaloids, and natural ...
at 60 °C 0.487 mPa·s: at 70 °C 0.452 mPa·s: at 75 °C Thermodynamic properties ... Density at 25 °C relative to 25 °C water Freezing temperature, °C 10 °C
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
C 4 H 9 Cl 0.4261 [25] Chlorohexane: C 6 H 11 Cl 0.6945 Chlorooctane: C 8 H 17 Cl 1.128 Chlorodecane: C 10 H 21 Cl 1.772 Chlorododecane: C 12 H 25 Cl 2.668 Chlorotetradecane: C 14 H 29 Cl 3.875 Chlorohexadecane: C 16 H 33 Cl 5.421 Chlorooctadecane: C 18 H 37 Cl 7.385 Supercooled liquid
Isopropylamine can be obtained by reaction of isopropyl alcohol with ammonia in presence of a catalyst: [3] (CH 3) 2 CHOH + NH 3 → (CH 3) 2 CHNH 2 + H 2 O. Isopropylamine is a building block for the preparation of many herbicides and pesticides including atrazine, bentazon, glyphosate, imazapyr, ametryne, desmetryn, prometryn, pramitol, dipropetryn, propazine, fenamiphos, and iprodione. [3]
In some countries, e.g. France, alcohol by volume is often referred to as degrees Gay-Lussac (after the French chemist Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac), [5] although there is a slight difference since the Gay-Lussac convention uses the International Standard Atmosphere value for temperature, 15 °C (59 °F).
Isopropyl rubbing alcohols contain from 50% to 99% by volume of isopropyl alcohol, the remainder consisting of water. Boiling points vary with the proportion of isopropyl alcohol from 80 to 83 °C (176 to 181 °F); likewise, freezing points vary from −32 to −50 °C (−26 to −58 °F). [ 6 ]
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