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  2. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    A computer program that runs within a distributed system is called a distributed program, [7] and distributed programming is the process of writing such programs. [8] There are many different types of implementations for the message passing mechanism, including pure HTTP, RPC-like connectors and message queues .

  3. Centralized database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_database

    If, however, data is lost in a distributed system, retrieving it would be very easy, because there is always a copy of the data in a different location of the database. Designing a centralized database is generally much less complex than designing a distributed database, as distributed database systems are based on a hierarchical structure.

  4. Centralized computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_computing

    A relatively new method of centralized computing, hosted computing, solves many of the problems associated with traditional distributed computing systems. By centralizing processing and storage on powerful server hardware located in a data center, rather than in a local office, it relieves organizations of the many responsibilities in owning ...

  5. Comparison of distributed file systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_distributed...

    In computing, a distributed file system (DFS) or network file system is any file system that allows access from multiple hosts to files shared via a computer network. This makes it possible for multiple users on multiple machines to share files and storage resources.

  6. Distributed database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_database

    The duplication process is normally done at a set time after hours. This is to ensure that each distributed location has the same data. In the duplication process, users may change only the master database. This ensures that local data will not be overwritten. Both replication and duplication can keep the data current in all distributive ...

  7. Distributed operating system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_operating_system

    Inter-Process Communication (IPC) is the implementation of general communication, process interaction, and dataflow between threads and/or processes both within a node, and between nodes in a distributed OS. The intra-node and inter-node communication requirements drive low-level IPC design, which is the typical approach to implementing ...

  8. Distributed control system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_control_system

    A distributed control system (DCS) is a computerized control system for a process or plant usually with many control loops, in which autonomous controllers are distributed throughout the system, but there is no central operator supervisory control. This is in contrast to systems that use centralized controllers; either discrete controllers ...

  9. Database-centric architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database-centric_architecture

    For example, Base One describes a database-centric distributed computing architecture for grid and cluster computing, and explains how this design provides enhanced security, fault-tolerance, and scalability. [4] an overall enterprise architecture that favors shared data models [5] over allowing each application to have its own, idiosyncratic ...