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  2. Peppercorn (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peppercorn_(law)

    So, if a contract calls for one party to give up something of great value, while the other party gives up something of much lesser value, then it will generally still be considered a valid contract, even though the exchange of value greatly favors one side. Courts, however, will reject "consideration" that was not truly bargained for.

  3. Consideration in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_in_English_law

    Consideration can be anything of value (such as any goods, money, services, or promises of any of these), which each party gives as a quid pro quo to support their side of the bargain. Mutual promises constitute consideration for each other. [a] If only one party offers consideration, the agreement is a "bare promise" and is unenforceable.

  4. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    Thus whether $1.00 is consideration does not depend on the benefit received but whether the $1.00 had actually been bargained for. In some [ clarification needed ] jurisdictions, contracts calling for such nominal or " peppercorn " consideration will be upheld unless a particular contract is deemed unconscionable .

  5. Contingent contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingent_contract

    A contingent contract is an agreement that states which actions under certain conditions will result in specific outcomes. [1] Contingent contracts usually occur when negotiating parties fail to reach an agreement. The contract is characterized as "contingent" because the terms are not final and are based on certain events or conditions ...

  6. Agreement in English law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agreement_in_English_law

    The Carbolic Smoke Ball offer. In English contract law, an agreement establishes the first stage in the existence of a contract. The three main elements of contractual formation are whether there is (1) offer and acceptance (agreement) (2) consideration (3) an intention to be legally bound.

  7. Crystallization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallization

    The video covers an area of 2.0 by 1.5 mm and was captured over 7.2 min. The crystallization process consists of two major events, nucleation and crystal growth which are driven by thermodynamic properties as well as chemical properties.

  8. Contract theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract_theory

    Contract theory in economics began with 1991 Nobel Laureate Ronald H. Coase's 1937 article "The Nature of the Firm". Coase notes that "the longer the duration of a contract regarding the supply of goods or services due to the difficulty of forecasting, then the less likely and less appropriate it is for the buyer to specify what the other party should do."

  9. Offer and acceptance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Offer_and_acceptance

    A unilateral contract is created when someone offers to do something "in return for" the performance of the act stipulated in the offer. [10] In a unilateral contract, acceptance may not have to be communicated and can be accepted through conduct by performing the act. [11] Nonetheless, the person performing the act must do it in reliance on ...