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Nutrition psychology seeks to understand the relationship between nutritional behavior, mental health and general well-being. [2] It is a sub-field of psychology and more specifically of health psychology , and may be applied to numerous related fields, including psychology , dietetics , nutrition , and marketing .
The link between levels of folate and altered mental function is not large, but is sufficient to suggest a causal association. [23] Deficiency in folate can cause an elevation of homocysteine within the blood, [24] as the clearance of homocysteine requires enzymatic action dependent on folate, and to a lesser extent, vitamins B 6 and B 12.
Julia Rucklidge is a Canadian-born clinical psychologist who is the director of Te Puna Toiora, the Mental Health and Nutrition Research Lab at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand. Her research has centered on mental health and nutrition .
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Health is the level of functional or metabolic efficiency of a living organism. In humans, it is the ability of individuals or communities to adapt and self-manage when facing physical, mental, or social challenges. The most widely accepted definition of good health is that of the World Health Organization Constitution. It states: "health is a ...
Health effects on intelligence have been described as being among the most important factors in the origins of human group differences in IQ test scores and other measures of cognitive ability. [1] Several factors can lead to significant cognitive impairment, particularly if they occur during pregnancy and childhood when the brain is growing ...
In nutrition, the diet of an organism is the sum of the foods it eats. [9] A healthy diet improves the physical and mental health of an organism. This requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food.
[2] [49] [26] [1] [3] [50] [51] It adversely affects physical and mental functioning, and causes changes in body composition and body cell mass. [52] [53] Undernutrition is a major health problem, causing the highest mortality rate in children, particularly in those under 5 years, and is responsible for long-lasting physiologic effects. [54]