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  2. Limonene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limonene

    The less common (-)-isomer has a piny, turpentine-like odor, and is found in the edible parts of such plants as caraway, dill, and bergamot orange plants. [3] Limonene takes its name from Italian limone ("lemon"). [4] Limonene is a chiral molecule, and biological sources produce one enantiomer: the principal industrial source, citrus fruit ...

  3. Perillyl alcohol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perillyl_alcohol

    Perillyl alcohol and its precursor limonene are naturally occurring monocyclic terpenes derived from the mevalonate pathway in plants. Perillyl alcohol can be found in the essential oils of various plants, such as lavender, lemongrass, sage, and peppermint. [1] It has a number of manufacturing, household, and medical applications.

  4. Monoterpene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoterpene

    Many monoterpenes are volatile compounds and some of them are well-known fragrants found in the essential oils of many plants. [12] For example, camphor, citral, citronellol, geraniol, grapefruit mercaptan, eucalyptol, ocimene, myrcene, limonene, linalool, menthol, camphene and pinenes are used in perfumes and cosmetic products.

  5. Terpene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terpene

    Terpenes are major biosynthetic building blocks. Comprising more than 30,000 compounds, these unsaturated hydrocarbons are produced predominantly by plants, particularly conifers. [1] [2] [3] In plants, terpenes and terpenoids are important mediators of ecological interactions, while some insects use some terpenes as a form of defense. Other ...

  6. Carvone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carvone

    Carvone may be synthetically prepared from limonene by first treating limonene nitrosyl chloride. Heating this nitroso compound gives carvoxime. Treating carvoxime with oxalic acid yields carvone. [14] This procedure affords R-(−)-carvone from R-(+)-limonene. The major use of d-limonene is as a precursor to S-(+)-carvone. The large scale ...

  7. Spearmint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearmint

    The plant is also known to be found in moist habitats such as swamps or ... Spearmint oil also contains significant amounts of limonene, dihydrocarvone, and 1,8 ...

  8. Linalool - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linalool

    Linalool (/ l ɪ ˈ n æ l oʊ ɒ l, l aɪ-,-l oʊ oʊ l,-ˈ l uː l /) refers to two enantiomers of a naturally occurring terpene alcohol found in many flowers and spice plants. [1] Together with geraniol, nerol, citronellol, linalool is one of the rose alcohols. [2]

  9. Limonin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limonin

    Limonin is a limonoid, and a bitter, white, crystalline substance found in citrus and other plants. It is also known as limonoate D-ring-lactone and limonoic acid di-delta-lactone. Chemically, it is a member of the class of compounds known as furanolactones.