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  2. Double empathy problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_empathy_problem

    The theory of the double empathy problem is a psychological and sociological theory first coined in 2012 by Damian Milton, an autistic autism researcher. [ 2 ] This theory proposes that many of the difficulties autistic individuals face when socializing with non-autistic individuals are due, in part, to a lack of mutual understanding between ...

  3. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    Autism, also called autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of deficient reciprocal social communication and the presence of restricted, repetitive, and inflexible patterns of behavior.

  4. Social competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_competence

    Social competence is the foundation upon which expectations for future interaction with others are built and perceptions of an individual's own behavior are developed. Social competence frequently encompasses social skills, social communication, and interpersonal communication. [ 1 ] Competence is directly connected to social behavior, such as ...

  5. Social cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognition

    According to this view, social cognition is a level of analysis that aims to understand social psychological phenomena by investigating the cognitive processes that underlie them. [2] The major concerns of the approach are the processes involved in the perception, judgment, and memory of social stimuli; the effects of social and affective ...

  6. Behavioral neuroscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_neuroscience

    e. Behavioral neuroscience, also known as biological psychology, [1] biopsychology, or psychobiology, [2] is part of the broad, interdisciplinary field of neuroscience, with its primary focus being on the biological and neural mechanisms underlying behavior. Cognitive neuroscience is similar to behavioral neuroscience, in that both fields study ...

  7. Weak central coherence theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_central_coherence_theory

    Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, repetitive behaviours, restricted interests, and sensory processing issues. Uta Frith , of University College London , first advanced the weak central coherence theory in the late 1980s. [ 1 ]

  8. Empathising–systemising theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empathising–systemising...

    The empathising–systemising (E–S) theory is a controversial [1][2][3] theory on the psychological basis of autism and male–female neurological differences originally put forward by English clinical psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen. It classifies individuals based on abilities in empathic thinking (E) and systematic thinking (S).

  9. Social thinking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Thinking

    The social thinking methodology embraces what literature says about working directly with neurotypical and neurodivergent children, teens and adults who have social learning differences, difficulties, or disabilities (e.g., Autism Spectrum levels 1 and 2, ADHD, social communication differences or anxiety, etc. or no diagnoses) and promotes the use of a variety of curricula, visual supports ...