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  2. Ptolemaic coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_coinage

    Ptolemaic coinage. A silver tetradrachm of Ptolemy IV Philopator (r. 221 – 205 BC); an undated issue from the Arados royal mint, struck c. 214–212 BC, 26 mm in width, 14.10 gm in weight; the obverse shows a diademed head of Ptolemy I Soter wearing the aegis, while the reverse shows an eagle standing on a thunderbolt with a Greek inscription ...

  3. Ptolemaic Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom

    A History of the Jews and Judaism in the Second Temple Period. Volume 2 – The Coming of the Greeks: The Early Hellenistic Period (335 – 175 BC). T&T Clark. ISBN 978-0-567-03396-3. Grainger, John D. (2010). The Syrian Wars. Brill. pp. 281–328. ISBN 9789004180505. Hölbl, Günther (2000). A History of the Ptolemaic Empire. Translated by ...

  4. Ancient Greek coinage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_coinage

    Ancient Greek coinage. The earliest coinage of Athens, c.545 –525/515 BC. Archaic coin of Athens with effigy of Athena on the obverse, and olive sprig, owl and ΑΘΕ, initials of " Athens " on the reverse. c.510 –500/490 BC. The history of ancient Greek coinage can be divided (along with most other Greek art forms) into four periods: the ...

  5. Ptolemaic dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_dynasty

    e. The Ptolemaic dynasty(/ˌtɒlɪˈmeɪ. ɪk/; Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖοι, Ptolemaioi), also known as the Lagid dynasty(Λαγίδαι, Lagidai; after Ptolemy I's father, Lagus), was a Macedonian Greek[1][2][3][4][5]royal house which ruled the Ptolemaic Kingdomin Ancient Egyptduring the Hellenistic period.

  6. Hasmonean dynasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasmonean_dynasty

    Josephus' account is the only primary source covering the history of the Hasmonean dynasty during the period of its expansion and independence between 110 and 63 BCE. Notably, Josephus, a Roman citizen and former general in the Galilee, who survived the Jewish–Roman wars of the 1st century, was a Jew who was captured by and cooperated with ...

  7. Ptolemy XII Auletes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_XII_Auletes

    Dynasty. Ptolemaic dynasty. Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysus(Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Νέος Διόνυσος, romanized: Ptolemaios Neos Dionysos, lit. 'Ptolemy the new Dionysus' c. 117– 51 BC)[nb 1]was a king of the Ptolemaic Kingdomof Egyptwho ruled from 80 to 58 BC and then again from 55 BC until his death in 51 BC.

  8. Ptolemy II Philadelphus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_II_Philadelphus

    Ptolemy II Philadelphus (Ancient Greek: Πτολεμαῖος Φιλάδελφος, Ptolemaîos Philádelphos, "Ptolemy, sibling-lover"; 309 – 28 January 246 BC) was the pharaoh of Ptolemaic Egypt from 284 to 246 BC. He was the son of Ptolemy I, the Macedonian Greek general of Alexander the Great who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom after the ...

  9. Ptolemy Epigonos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy_Epigonos

    Ptolemy Epigonos [1] ( Greek: Πτολεμαίος ὁ Έπίγονος Ptolemaios Epigonos, Epigonos i.e. the heir, [2] 299/298 BC [3] – February 240 BC [4]) was a Greek Prince from Asia Minor who was of Macedonian and Thessalian descent.