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  2. Ethanol fuel in Brazil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel_in_Brazil

    Regarding water pollution due to sugarcane production, Embrapa classifies the industry as level 1, which means "no impact" on water quality. [100] [104] This evaluation also found that consumption of agrochemicals for sugar cane production is lower than in citric, corn, coffee and soybean cropping.

  3. Ethanol fuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel

    The Saab 9-3 SportCombi BioPower was the second E85 flexifuel model introduced by Saab in the Swedish market. Ethanol fuel is fuel containing ethyl alcohol, the same type of alcohol as found in alcoholic beverages. It is most often used as a motor fuel, mainly as a biofuel additive for gasoline. Several common ethanol fuel mixtures are in use ...

  4. Biorefinery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biorefinery

    Bioethanol plants and sugarcane mills are well-established processes where the biorefinery concept can be implemented since sugarcane bagasse is a feasible feedstock to produce fuels and chemicals; [8] lignocellulosic bioethanol (2G) is produced in Brazil in two plants with capacities of 40 and 84 Ml/y (about 0.4% of the production capacity in ...

  5. Biofuel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuel

    The energy content in the global production of bioethanol and biodiesel is 2.2 and 1.8 EJ per year, respectively. [16] Bioethanol is an alcohol made by fermentation, mostly from carbohydrates produced in sugar or starch crops such as maize, sugarcane, or sweet sorghum.

  6. Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indirect_land_use_change...

    The indirect land use change impacts of biofuels, also known as ILUC or iLUC (pronounced as i-luck), relates to the unintended consequence of releasing more carbon emissions due to land-use changes around the world induced by the expansion of croplands for ethanol or biodiesel production in response to the increased global demand for biofuels ...

  7. Ethanol fuel in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethanol_fuel_in_the_United...

    Ethanol fuel production by state. The United States became the world's largest producer of ethanol fuel in 2005. The U.S. produced 15.8 billion U.S. liquid gallons of ethanol fuel in 2019, and 13.9 billion U.S. liquid gallons (52.6 billion liters) in 2011, [ 1 ][ 2 ] an increase from 13.2 billion U.S. liquid gallons (49.2 billion liters) in ...

  8. Second-generation biofuels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-generation_biofuels

    First-generation bioethanol is produced by fermenting plant-derived sugars to ethanol, using a similar process to that used in beer and wine-making (see Ethanol fermentation). This requires the use of food and fodder crops, such as sugar cane, corn, wheat, and sugar beet. The concern is that if these food crops are used for biofuel production ...

  9. Corn ethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_ethanol

    Corn ethanol is ethanol produced from corn biomass and is the main source of ethanol fuel in the United States, mandated to be blended with gasoline in the Renewable Fuel Standard. Corn ethanol is produced by ethanol fermentation and distillation. It is debatable whether the production and use of corn ethanol results in lower greenhouse gas ...