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  2. History of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Alexandria

    Alexandria was founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC (the exact date is disputed) as Ἀλεξάνδρεια (Aleksándreia). Alexander's chief architect for the project was Dinocrates. Ancient accounts are extremely numerous and varied, and much influenced by subsequent developments.

  3. Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandria

    Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria (Pharos), one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World; its Great Library, the largest in the ancient world; and the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages.

  4. Library of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria

    The Great Library of Alexandria in Alexandria, Egypt, was one of the largest and most significant libraries of the ancient world. The library was part of a larger research institution called the Mouseion, which was dedicated to the Muses, the nine goddesses of the arts. [10]

  5. Alexandria, Egypt - World History Encyclopedia

    www.worldhistory.org/alexandria

    Alexandria is a port city on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great. It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library of Alexandria and was once the most vital cultural center of the ancient world, rivaling even Athens, Greece.

  6. What Made Alexandria the Intellectual Capital of the Ancient...

    www.ancient-origins.net/ancient-places-asia/ancient-alexandria-city-0019944

    The ancient city of Alexandria, nestled on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, held a unique and enduring status as the intellectual capital of its time. Its remarkable legacy as a hub for knowledge and scholarship continues to captivate historians and scholars alike.

  7. Library of Alexandria - World History Encyclopedia

    www.worldhistory.org/Library_of_Alexandria

    The Library of Alexandria was established under the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt (323-30 BCE) and flourished under the patronage of the early kings to become the most famous library of the ancient world, attracting scholars from around the Mediterranean, and making Alexandria the preeminent intellectual center of its time until its decline after ...

  8. Alexandria - Ancient City, Mediterranean Port, Cosmopolitan Hub...

    www.britannica.com/place/Alexandria-Egypt/History

    Alexandria - Ancient City, Mediterranean Port, Cosmopolitan Hub: Alexander the Great founded the city in 332 bce after the start of his Persian campaign; it was to be the capital of his new Egyptian dominion and a naval base that would control the Mediterranean.

  9. Alexandria: The City That Changed The World - History Hit

    www.historyhit.com/alexandria-the-city-that-changed-the-world

    The Egyptian city of Alexandria was one of the greatest cities of the ancient Mediterranean world. Founded by Alexander the Great himself in 323BC, the metropolis was nurtured by his successors in Egypt, the Ptolemies, and flourished throughout the Late Hellenistic and Roman Imperial periods.

  10. Library of Alexandria | Description, Facts, & Destruction -...

    www.britannica.com/topic/Library-of-Alexandria

    Library of Alexandria, the most famous library of Classical antiquity. It formed part of the research institute at Alexandria in Egypt that is known as the Alexandrian Museum. The library was named after Alexander the Great, who initiated the collection of documents in 334 BCE.

  11. Alexandria Timeline - World History Encyclopedia

    www.worldhistory.org/timeline/alexandria

    Alexandria is a port city on the Mediterranean Sea in northern Egypt founded in 331 BCE by Alexander the Great. It was the site of the Pharos (lighthouse), one of the seven wonders of the ancient world, and the legendary Library of Alexandria and was once the most vital cultural center of the ancient world, rivaling even Athens, Greece.

  12. Alexandria | History, Population, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    www.britannica.com/place/Alexandria-Egypt

    Once among the greatest cities of the Mediterranean world and a center of Hellenic scholarship and science, Alexandria was the capital of Egypt from its founding by Alexander the Great in 332 BCE until its surrender to Arab forces in 642 CE.

  13. Lighthouse of Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lighthouse_of_Alexandria

    The Lighthouse of Alexandria, sometimes called the Pharos of Alexandria (/ ˈfɛərɒs / FAIR-oss; Ancient Greek: ὁ Φάρος τῆς Ἀλεξανδρείας, romanized:ho Pháros tês Alexandreías, contemporary Koine Greek pronunciation: [ho pʰáros tɛ̂ːs aleksandrěːaːs]; Arabic: فنار الإسكندرية), was a lighthouse built by the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Ancient Egypt, during ...

  14. Library of Alexandria - Simple English Wikipedia, the free...

    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Alexandria

    The Great Library of Alexandria was a large and significant library of the ancient world. It was founded in Alexandria , Egypt . The Library flourished under the patronage of the Ptolemaic dynasty and functioned as a major center of scholarship.

  15. The rise and fall of the Great Library of Alexandria

    www.livescience.com/rise-and-fall-of-the-great-alexandria-library

    Alexander the Great founded the city of Alexandria, Egypt, at the northwestern end of the Nile delta around 331 B.C. When he died eight years later, his empire was divided among his generals. One...

  16. What happened to the Great Library at Alexandria?

    www.worldhistory.org/article/207

    The infamous destruction by fire of the Library of Alexandria, with the consequent loss of the most complete collection of ancient literature ever assembled, has been a point of heated debate for centuries.

  17. Alexandria - New World Encyclopedia

    www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Alexandria

    Alexandria extends approximately 25 miles (40 km) along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea and is built partially atop the famed ancient city. Ancient Alexandria was a thriving Greco-Roman city, one of the most famous cities in the world.

  18. Alexandria, named after Alexander the Great, was founded around 331 BC. For nearly 300 years, it was the capital of the Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt. Some famous ancient Greek scientists, such as Euclid of Alexandria and Eratosthenes, lived there or studied there.

  19. Alexandrian school - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrian_school

    Alexandria was a remarkable center of learning due to the blending of Greek and Oriental influences, its favorable situation and commercial resources, and the enlightened energy of some of the Macedonian Dynasty of the Ptolemies ruling over Egypt, in the final centuries BC.

  20. Lighthouse of Alexandria | History, Location, & Facts |...

    www.britannica.com/topic/lighthouse-of-Alexandria

    lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the World and the most famous lighthouse in antiquity. It was a technological triumph and is the archetype of all lighthouses since. Built by Sostratus of Cnidus, perhaps for Ptolemy I Soter, it was finished during the reign of Soter’s son Ptolemy II of Egypt in about 280 bce.

  21. The Burning of the Library of Alexandria | OSU eHistory

    ehistory.osu.edu/articles/burning-library-alexandria

    The loss of the ancient world's single greatest archive of knowledge, the Library of Alexandria, has been lamented for ages. But how and why it was lost is still a mystery. The mystery exists not for lack of suspects but from an excess of them. Alexandria was founded in Egypt by Alexander the Great.

  22. Bibliotheca Alexandrina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliotheca_Alexandrina

    The Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Latin, ' Library of Alexandria '; [ 1 ] Arabic: مكتبة الإسكندرية, romanized:Maktabat al-’Iskandariyya, Egyptian Arabic pronunciation: [mækˈtæb (e)t eskendeˈɾejjæ]) (BA) is a major library and cultural center on the shore of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria, Egypt. It is a commemoration of ...

  23. History of the Jews in Alexandria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Alexandria

    Jews in Alexandria played a crucial role in the political, economic, cultural and religious life of Hellenistic and Roman Alexandria, with Jews comprising about 35% of the city's population during the Roman Era.

  24. Ptolemaic Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom

    The Ptolemaic Kingdom (/ ˌ t ɒ l ɪ ˈ m eɪ. ɪ k /; Koinē Greek: Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, romanized: Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) [6] or Ptolemaic Empire [7] was an Ancient Greek polity based in Egypt during the Hellenistic period. [8] It was founded in 305 BC by the Macedonian general Ptolemy I Soter, a companion of Alexander the Great, and ruled by the Ptolemaic dynasty until ...

  25. Alexander the Great - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_the_Great

    Alexander III of Macedon (Ancient Greek: Ἀλέξανδρος, romanized: Alexandros; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), most commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20 and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western ...