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  2. Surgical treatment of ingrown toenails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_treatment_of...

    The initial surgical approach is typically a partial avulsion of the nail plate known as a wedge resection or a complete removal of the toenail. [1] If the ingrown toenail recurs despite this treatment, destruction of the germinal matrix with phenol is recommended. [1] As an alternative, one may use 10% sodium hydroxide which is less toxic [2 ...

  3. Arthroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthroscopy

    Arthroscopy(also called arthroscopicor keyholesurgery) is a minimally invasivesurgical procedureon a jointin which an examination and sometimes treatment of damage is performed using an arthroscope, an endoscopethat is inserted into the joint through a small incision. Arthroscopic procedures can be performed during ACLreconstruction.

  4. Ingrown nail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingrown_nail

    Unguis incarnatus or Ingrown toenail[1] An ingrown toenail on the large toe of the right foot. Specialty. Orthopedics. An ingrown nail, also known as onychocryptosis (from Greek: ὄνυξ (onyx) 'nail' and κρυπτός (kryptos) 'hidden') is a common form of nail disease. It is an often painful condition in which the nail grows so that it ...

  5. Accessory nail of the fifth toe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Accessory_nail_of_the_fifth_toe

    The trait can be observed on either one or both feet where there is a separation of the toenail on the corner of smallest toe. The smaller "sixth toenail" separates from the main toenail on the outermost side of the foot, and protrudes outwards from the corner. The additional "nail" can be cut with a nail clipper.

  6. Onychomycosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onychomycosis

    As the infection progresses the nail can become brittle, with pieces breaking off or coming away from the toe or finger completely. If left untreated, the skin underneath and around the nail can become inflamed and painful. There may also be white or yellow patches on the nailbed or scaly skin next to the nail, [7] and a foul smell. [8] There ...

  7. Subungual hematoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subungual_hematoma

    Usually unmerited, blood drainage or nail removal in serious cases. Prognosis. Usually self-resolving as nail grows out. Subungal haematoma of a toe. A subungual hematoma is a collection of blood (hematoma) underneath a toenail or fingernail. It can be extremely painful for an injury of its size, although otherwise it is not a serious medical ...

  8. Paronychia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paronychia

    Acute paronychia is an infection of the folds of tissue surrounding the nail of a finger or, less commonly, a toe, lasting less than six weeks. [ 4 ] The infection generally starts in the paronychium at the side of the nail, with local redness, swelling, and pain. [ 15 ]: 660 Acute paronychia is usually caused by direct or indirect trauma to ...

  9. Surgery for temporomandibular joint dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery_for_temporomandib...

    Examples of surgical procedures that are used in TMD, some more commonly than others, include arthrocentesis, arthroscopy, meniscectomy, disc repositioning, condylotomy or joint replacement. Invasive surgical procedures in TMD may cause symptoms to worsen. [1] Menisectomy, also termed discectomy refers to the surgical removal of the articular disc.