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Infobox references. Potassium nitrate is a chemical compound with a sharp, salty, bitter taste and the chemical formula K N O 3. It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K + and nitrate ions NO 3−, and is therefore an alkali metal nitrate. It occurs in nature as a mineral, niter (or nitre outside the US). [ 5 ]
Niter is a colorless to white mineral crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system. It is the mineral form of potassium nitrate, KNO3, [ 6 ] and is soft (Mohs hardness 2), [ 7 ] highly soluble in water, [ 6 ] and easily fusible. Its crystal structure resembles that of aragonite, with potassium replacing calcium and nitrate replacing ...
Nitrate is a polyatomic ion with the chemical formula NO−3. Salts containing this ion are called nitrates. Nitrates are common components of fertilizers and explosives. [ 1 ] Almost all inorganic nitrates are soluble in water. An example of an insoluble nitrate is bismuth oxynitrate.
The nitrate ion. Alkali metal nitrates are chemical compounds consisting of an alkali metal (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and caesium) and the nitrate ion. Only two are of major commercial value, the sodium and potassium salts. [1] They are white, water-soluble salts with melting points ranging from 255 °C (LiNO 3) to 414 °C (CsNO
Potassium nitrite (distinct from potassium nitrate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula K N O 2. It is an ionic salt of potassium ions K + and nitrite ions NO 2 −, which forms a white or slightly yellow, hygroscopic crystalline powder that is soluble in water. [1] It is a strong oxidizer and may accelerate the combustion of ...
Chemical name (Formula) Potash fertilizer: c. 1942 potassium carbonate (K 2 CO 3); c. 1950 any one or more of potassium chloride (KCl), potassium sulfate (K 2 SO 4) or potassium nitrate (KNO 3). [13] [14] Does not contain potassium oxide (K 2 O), which plants do not take up. [15]
Precursor to other silver compounds. Silver nitrate is the least expensive salt of silver; it offers several other advantages as well. It is non- hygroscopic, in contrast to silver fluoroborate and silver perchlorate. In addition, it is relatively stable to light, and it dissolves in numerous solvents, including water.
Potassium nitride is an unstable chemical compound. Several syntheses were erroneously claimed in the 19th century, and by 1894 it was assumed that it did not exist. [ 2 ] However, a synthesis of this compound was claimed in 2004. It is observed to have the anti- TiI3 structure below 233 K (−40 °C; −40 °F), although a Li3P -type structure ...