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  2. American juvenile justice system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_juvenile_justice...

    The nation's first juvenile court was formed in Illinois in 1899 and provided a legal distinction between juvenile abandonment and crime. [8] The law that established the court, the Illinois Juvenile Court Law of 1899, was created largely because of the advocacy of women such as Jane Addams, Louise DeKoven Bowen, Lucy Flower and Julia Lathrop, who were members of the influential Chicago Woman ...

  3. Circuit Court of Cook County - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_Court_of_Cook_County

    Daley Center is the central courthouse, and one of six courthouses for the County One of the Circuit Court's courthouses. The Circuit Court of Cook County is the largest of the 25 circuit courts (trial courts of original and general jurisdiction) in the judiciary of Illinois as well as one of the largest unified court systems in the United States – second only in size to the Superior Court ...

  4. Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illinois_Department_of...

    www.illinois.gov /idjj /. The Illinois Department of Juvenile Justice (IDJJ) is the code department [1][2] of the Illinois state government that acts as the state juvenile corrections agency. The department was formed on July 1, 2006. Previously, the Illinois Department of Corrections managed Illinois' juvenile facilities.

  5. Juvenile court - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_court

    Youth Court Building in Camberwell. Juvenile court, also known as young offender's court or children's court, is a tribunal having special authority to pass judgements for crimes committed by children who have not attained the age of majority. In most modern legal systems, children who commit a crime are treated differently from legal adults ...

  6. SAFE-T Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SAFE-T_Act

    HB 3653. Amended by. Public Act 102-1104. Status: In force. The Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act, commonly known as the SAFE-T Act, is a state of Illinois statute enacted in 2021 that makes a number of reforms to the criminal justice system, affecting policing, pretrial detention and bail, sentencing, and corrections. [ 1 ...

  7. Age of criminal responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_criminal_responsibility

    In some countries, a juvenile court is a court of special jurisdiction charged with adjudicating cases involving crimes committed by those who have not yet reached a specific age. If convicted in a juvenile court, the offender is found "responsible" for their actions as opposed to "guilty" of a criminal offense.

  8. Juvenile delinquency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juvenile_delinquency

    Juvenile delinquency, also known as juvenile offending, is the act of participating in unlawful behavior as a minor or individual younger than the statutory age of majority. [ 1 ] These acts would otherwise be considered crimes if the individuals committing them were older. [ 2 ] The term delinquent usually refers to juvenile delinquency, and ...

  9. Trial as an adult - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_as_an_adult

    The juvenile transfer processes usually carry a subprocess in them, and the prosecutor has the burden of proving the juvenile is not fit for juvenile court. Juvenile waiver has 3, with "discretionary waiver", which a judge reviews all the factors and decides whether or not to transfer, "presumptive waiver", the burden of proof transfers to the ...