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The specific epithet coturnix is the Latin word for the common quail. [3] This species is now placed in the genus Coturnix that was introduced in 1764 by the French naturalist François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault. [4] [5] [6] The common quail was formerly considered to be conspecific with the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). [7]
The type species is the common quail (Coturnix coturnix). [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The genus name is the Latin for the common quail . [ 4 ] The genus contains six species, of which one, the New Zealand quail ( Coturnix novaezelandiae ), is now extinct but was described from a living specimen. [ 5 ]
Both Button and Coturnix quail have different feather coloring due to years of breeding. The common and wild Coturnix quail color is the Pharaoh breed, which is a brown feather color. The Button quail has a red belly, blue body, black and white head, and a brown back all in one (only present in males; females are a brown color all over).
The rain quail is now one of six species placed in the genus Coturnix that was introduced in 1764 by the French naturalist François Alexandre Pierre de Garsault. [5] [6] [7] The genus name is the Latin for the common quail. The specific epithet coromandelica is from the type location, the Coromandel Coast of southeast India. [8]
Coturnicini is a tribe of birds in the subfamily Phasianinae.It contains the Old World quail, snowcocks, and African spurfowl, among others.Members of this tribe have a wide range throughout Africa, Eurasia, and Australasia.
The smallest species is the quail-plover, the only species in the genus Ortyxelos, which is 10 cm (3.9 in) in length and weighs only 20 g (0.71 oz). The buttonquails in the genus Turnix range from 12 to 23 cm (4.7–9.1 in) in length and weigh between 30 and 130 g (1.1–4.6 oz).
Old World quail is a collective name for several genera of mid-sized birds in the tribe Coturnicini of the pheasant family Phasianidae. Although all species commonly referred to as "Old World quail" are in the same tribe, they are paraphyletic with respect to the other members of the tribe, such as Alectoris , Tetraogallus , Ammoperdix ...
Synoicus is a genus of 4 species of Old World quail. [1]The species in the genus are distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa, tropical Asia, and Australasia.Two of the four species in the genus were originally classified in Excalfactoria, one was classified in Anurophasis, and one was classified in Coturnix.