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Literature on the management of diabetes in competitive sports focuses on the difficulties with balancing energy and insulin intake during periods of strenuous exercise. [1] The following is a list of notable sportspeople who have had diabetes during their careers. It does not include athletes diagnosed after retirement.
[151] [152] Findings showed that while NFL players lived longer than the average American male — although that could be due to the correlation between income and life expectancy in the U.S. [153] — the risk of death associated with neurodegenerative disorders was about three times higher among the NFL cohort.
Cardiac-related deaths are usually due to an undiagnosed cardiovascular disorder. [50] Trauma to the head, neck and spine can also be lethal. Among young American athletes, more than half of trauma-related deaths take place among football players, with track and field, lacrosse, baseball, boxing, and soccer also having relatively high fatality ...
Other notable athletes: Reggie Lewis — Boston Celtics, 1993 Jason Collier — Atlanta Hawks, 2005 Kevin ... 8 athletes, including 2 Lobos, whose health conditions impacted their careers Skip to ...
In 2009, Bennet Omalu discovered CTE in recently retired wrestler Andrew "Test" Martin, who died at age 33 from an accidental drug overdose. [80] On February 9, 2016, Daniel Bryan was forced to retire early due to signs of CTE and post-concussion seizures. [81] He was medically cleared to wrestle again on March 20, 2018. [82]
Because American football is a full-contact sport, head injuries are relatively common. According to the San Francisco Spine Institute at Seton Medical Center in Daly City, California, up to 1.5 million young men participate in football annually, and there are an estimated 1.2 million football-related injuries per year.
[2] [3] According to Boston University, CTE is a brain degenerative disease found in athletes, military veterans, and others with a history of repetitive brain trauma. Although CTE is highly controversial and misunderstood, it is believed that a protein called Tau forms clumps that slowly spread throughout the brain, killing brain cells.
In 2018, NASCAR driver Dale Earnhardt Jr., who retired in 2017 citing multiple concussions, became the first auto racing competitor to agree to donate his brain upon his death. [74] In related research, the Center for the Study of Retired Athletes, which is part of the Department of Exercise and Sport Science at the University of North Carolina ...