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  2. C4-Benzenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C4-Benzenes

    The C 4-benzenes are a class of organic aromatic compounds which contain a benzene ring and four other carbon atoms. There are three tetramethylbenzenes , six dimethylethylbenzenes, three diethylbenzenes , three isopropylmethylbenzenes , three n -propylmethylbenzenes and four butylbenzenes .

  3. Benzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzene

    Benzene is an organic chemical compound with the molecular formula C 6 H 6. The benzene molecule is composed of six carbon atoms joined in a planar hexagonal ring with one hydrogen atom attached to each. Because it contains only carbon and hydrogen atoms, benzene is classed as a hydrocarbon.

  4. Cyclophane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclophane

    The symmetrical molecule [3.3]orthocyclophane, also known as janusene, is a cyclophane that contains 4 benzene rings in a cleft-shaped arrangement. First synthesized in 1967 by Stanley J. Cristol through the cycloaddition of anthracene and dibenzobarrelene, [ 22 ] the molecule has been used to study stacking and interactions between cations and ...

  5. Aromatic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_compound

    Heteroarenes are aromatic compounds, where at least one methine or vinylene (-C= or -CH=CH-) group is replaced by a heteroatom: oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur. [3] Examples of non-benzene compounds with aromatic properties are furan, a heterocyclic compound with a five-membered ring that includes a single oxygen atom, and pyridine, a heterocyclic compound with a six-membered ring containing one ...

  6. Simple aromatic ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_aromatic_ring

    Many simple aromatic rings have trivial names. They are usually found as substructures of more complex molecules ("substituted aromatics"). Typical simple aromatic compounds are benzene, indole, and pyridine. [1] [2] Simple aromatic rings can be heterocyclic if they contain non-carbon ring atoms, for example, oxygen, nitrogen, or sulfur.

  7. Heterocyclic compound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterocyclic_compound

    A heterocyclic compound or ring structure is a cyclic compound that has atoms of at least two different elements as members of its ring(s). [1] Heterocyclic organic chemistry is the branch of organic chemistry dealing with the synthesis, properties, and applications of organic heterocycles .

  8. Tetramethylbenzene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetramethylbenzene

    The tetramethylbenzenes constitute a group of substances of aromatic hydrocarbons, which structure consists of a benzene ring with four methyl groups (–CH 3) as a substituent. [1] Through their different arrangement, they form three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 10 H 14. They also belong to the group of C 4-benzenes.

  9. Cycloparaphenylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycloparaphenylene

    A cycloparaphenylene is a molecule that consists of several benzene rings connected by covalent bonds in the para positions to form a hoop- or necklace-like structure. Its chemical formula is [C 6 H 4] n or C 6n H 4n Such a molecule is usually denoted [n]CPP where n is the number of benzene rings. An "armchair" carbon nanotube and a ...