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Micropropagation is widely used in ornamental plants to efficiently produce large quantities of uniform, disease-free specimens, significantly enhancing commercial horticulture operations. [8] Among the species broadly propagated in vitro, one can mention chrysanthemum , [ 9 ] damask rose , [ 10 ] Saintpaulia ionantha , [ 11 ] Zamioculcas ...
Large-scale growth of plant cells in liquid culture in bioreactors for production of valuable compounds, like plant-derived secondary metabolites and recombinant proteins used as biopharmaceuticals. [12] To cross distantly related species by protoplast fusion and regeneration of the novel hybrid.
This technique is also called micropropagation. This is typically facilitated via use of a liquid, semi-solid, or solid growth medium, such as broth or agar. Tissue culture commonly refers to the culture of animal cells and tissues, with the more specific term plant tissue culture being used for plants.
Generally speaking, temperature and light are already going to be standards of control practiced in micropropagation. However, ventilation and CO 2 concentration become a challenge, especially while trying to maintain sterile conditions (even though if there is no sugar in the growing medium, aseptic technique is still an essential practice ...
Switchgrass somatic embryos. Somatic embryogenesis is an artificial process in which a plant or embryo is derived from a single somatic cell. [1] Somatic embryos are formed from plant cells that are not normally involved in the development of embryos, i.e. ordinary plant tissue.
Mammillaria sp. on MS media in agar. Murashige and Skoog medium (or MSO or MS0 (MS-zero)) is the most popular plant growth medium used in the laboratories worldwide for cultivation of plant cell culture on agar.
Micropropagation, also known as tissue culture, is the practice of rapidly multiplying stock plant material to produce a large number of progeny plants. Micropropagation uses in vitro division of small pieces in a sterile environment, where they first produce proliferations of tissue, which are then separated into small pieces that are treated ...
English: This is a simple micropropagation technique in tissue culture. Its overall steps consist of obtaining a sample from a parent plant, placing that sample into a prepared culture with nutrients in order to develop callus, shoot multiplication, rooting of the shoots, and transferring plantlets into the soil.