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The CA Final is the final level exam in the chartered accountancy course offered by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). [1] CA Final exam is divided into two groups and consists of 6 set of papers with 100 mark each. Before the CA Final exam, students must clear Foundation and Intermediate exams. The exam paper will be ...
Paper 8- Cost Accounting and Financial Management Paper 10- Cost and Management Accountancy Paper 12- Company Accounts and Audit Final: Paper 14- Advanced Financial Management Paper 15- Business Strategy and Strategic Cost Management Paper 17- Strategic Performance Management Paper 18- Corporate Financial Reporting
CMA Logo for exclusive use by Indian CMAs. This is the primary qualification of the ICMAI following completion of up to three levels (Foundation, Intermediate, and Final) examinations [9] and three years of practical training [10] in areas like Management Accounting, Cost Accounting, Financial Accounting, Taxation, Cost audits, GST audits, Internal audit, Corporate laws, etc. and enables an ...
Relevant cost: The relevant cost is a cost which is relevant in various decisions of management. Replacement cost: This cost is the cost at which existing items of material or fixed assets can be replaced at present or at a future date. Shutdown cost: Costs incurred if operations are shut down, and which would not occur if operations are continued.
However, cost leader companies do compete on price and are very effective at such a form of competition, having a low cost structure and management. [1] Other aspects of cost leadership include tight operational controls across the business, avoidance of customers whose needs incur additional costs, and limits on expenditure in areas such as ...
There are also journals, online articles and blogs available. The journal Cost Management (ISSN 1092-8057) [22] and the Institute of Management Accounting (IMA) site are sources which include Management Accounting Quarterly and Strategic Finance publications.
Cost engineering is "the engineering practice devoted to the management of project cost, involving such activities as estimating, cost control, cost forecasting, investment appraisal and risk analysis". [1] "Cost Engineers budget, plan and monitor investment projects. They seek the optimum balance between cost, quality and time requirements." [2]
Financial management is sometimes referred to as "Strategic Financial Management" to give it an increased frame of reference. To understand what strategic financial management is about, we must first understand what is meant by the term "Strategic". Which is something that is done as part of a plan that is meant to achieve a particular purpose.