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  2. Volatile memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volatile_memory

    Volatile memory has several uses including as primary storage. In addition to usually being faster than forms of mass storage such as a hard disk drive , volatility can protect sensitive information, as it becomes unavailable on power-down.

  3. Resource contention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resource_contention

    Resource contention results when multiple processes attempt to use the same shared resource. Access to memory areas is often controlled by semaphores, which allows a pathological situation called a deadlock, when different threads or processes try to allocate resources already allocated by each other. A deadlock usually leads to a program ...

  4. GDDR SDRAM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDDR_SDRAM

    GDDR SDRAM is distinct from the more widely known types of DDR SDRAM, such as DDR4 and DDR5, although they share some of the same features—including double data rate (DDR) data transfers. As of 2023 [update] , GDDR SDRAM has been succeeded by GDDR2 , GDDR3 , GDDR4 , GDDR5 , GDDR5X , GDDR6 , GDDR6X and GDDR6W .

  5. Virtual memory compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory_compression

    By reducing the I/O activity caused by paging requests, virtual memory compression can produce overall performance improvements. The degree of performance improvement depends on a variety of factors, including the availability of any compression co-processors, spare bandwidth on the CPU, speed of the I/O channel, speed of the physical memory, and the compressibility of the physical memory ...

  6. Shared memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared_memory

    HSA defines a special case of memory sharing, where the MMU of the CPU and the IOMMU of the GPU have an identical pageable virtual address space.. In computer hardware, shared memory refers to a (typically large) block of random access memory (RAM) that can be accessed by several different central processing units (CPUs) in a multiprocessor computer system.

  7. Memory-mapped file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memory-mapped_file

    A memory-mapped file is a segment of virtual memory [1] that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource. This resource is typically a file that is physically present on disk, but can also be a device, shared memory object, or other resource that an operating system can reference through a file descriptor.

  8. Shared-disk architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shared-disk_architecture

    A shared-disk architecture (SD) is a distributed computing architecture in which the nodes share same disk devices but each node has its own private memory. [1] The disks have active nodes which all share memory in case of any failures. [2] In this architecture, the disks are accessible from all the cluster nodes.

  9. Virtual memory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_memory

    Virtual memory combines active RAM and inactive memory on DASD [a] to form a large range of contiguous addresses.. In computing, virtual memory, or virtual storage, [b] is a memory management technique that provides an "idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine" [3] which "creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory".