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Quercus ilex, the holm oak, [2] [3] also (ambiguously, as many oaks are evergreen) evergreen oak, [4] is a large evergreen oak native to the Mediterranean region. It is a member of the section Ilex of the genus, [ 5 ] [ 6 ] with acorns that mature in a single summer.
Quercus ilex subsp. rotundifolia (Lam.) O.Schwarz ex Tab.Morais Quercus rotundifolia , the holm oak or ballota oak , [ 4 ] is an evergreen oak native to the western Mediterranean region , with the majority of the population in the Iberian Peninsula and minor populations in Northwest Africa.
The genus Quercus contains about 500 known species, plus about 180 hybrids between them. [1] The genus, as is the case with many large genera, is divided into subgenera and sections. Traditionally, the genus Quercus was divided into the two subgenera Cyclobalanopsis, the ring-cupped oaks, and Quercus, which included
Ilex: holly trees; Ilex ambigua: Carolina holly Aquifoliaceae (holly family) ... Quercus ilex: holm oak Fagaceae (beech family) Quercus ilicifolia: scrub oak; bear oak
Quercus sect. Ilex was first established by John Claudius Loudon in 1838. It has also been treated as a subgenus, under the name Quercus subg. Heterobalanus Oerst., and as subsection. Members may be called ilex oaks. [1] Like all species of Quercus, those of section Ilex are trees or shrubs with acorn-like fruit.
Holm oak (Quercus ilex) trees occur in the Mediterranean woodlands and forests ecoregion. Holm oak and kermes oak forests and woodlands: forests, woodlands, and shrublands of holm oak (Quercus rotundifolia) and kermes oak (Quercus coccifera) are the most widespread plant community, found from the coast to the mountains on a variety of climates ...
The forests vary in species composition with elevation and soils.. Lower elevation forests are dominated by sclerophyllous evergreen oaks, including holm oak Quercus ilex, often on limestone-derived soils, and cork oak Quercus suber, often on soils derived from volcanic rocks.
Holm oak may refer to: . Quercus ilex, tree native to South and Southeast Europe and parts of France; Quercus rotundifolia, tree native to the Iberian Peninsula and Northwest Africa
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