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  2. Timeline of Medina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Medina

    Yathrib renamed "Medina." [5] Baqi Cemetery established. 623 CE - Masjid al-Qiblatayn (Mosque of the two Qiblas) built. 624 CE - Prophet's House built. [1] 627 March–April: Battle of the Trench. [6] Constitution of Medina created (approximate date). [7] 630 - Medina and Mecca "established as the holy cities of Islam." [3] 632 CE / 11 H. 8 ...

  3. Conquest of Mecca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conquest_of_Mecca

    In 628, the Quraysh tribe of Mecca and the Muslims in Medina entered into a 10-year pact called the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah. However, in 630 (8 A.H.), the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah was breached as a result of the aggression of the Banu Bakr , a confederate of the Quraysh, against the Banu Khuza'ah , who had recently entered into an alliance with the ...

  4. First Islamic State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Islamic_State

    The first Islamic State, also known as State of Medina, [4] was the first Islamic state established by Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 under the Constitution of Medina. It represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah (nation).

  5. Medina, Ohio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medina,_Ohio

    Medina was founded on November 30, 1818, [1] as part of the Connecticut Western Reserve. It was originally named Mecca, but an unincorporated community in Ohio already had that name, [7] so the name was changed. Both Mecca and Medina are Saudi Arabian cities particularly significant in Islam. Most early residents were farmers.

  6. Early Muslim conquests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 16 January 2025. Expansion of the Islamic state (622–750) For later military territorial expansion of Islamic states, see Spread of Islam. Early Muslim conquests Expansion under Muhammad, 622–632 Expansion under the Rashidun Caliphate, 632–661 Expansion under the Umayyad Caliphate, 661–750 Date ...

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    big.assets.huffingtonpost.com/athena/files/2025/...

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  8. European exploration of Arabia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_exploration_of_Arabia

    Mecca and Medina are holy cities in Islam and are forbidden to non-Muslims. The first exploration of Arabia took place in the 16th Century when the Portuguese circumnavigated Arabia. [ 1 ]

  9. Early Muslim–Meccan conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_Muslim–Meccan_conflict

    Muhammad was planning on attacking Mecca, with view of securing a complete news black-out concerning his military intentions, then Muhammad despatched an 8-man platoon under the leadership of Abu Qatadah bin Rab'i in the direction of Edam, a short distance from Medina, in Ramadan 8 A.H., in order to divert the attention of people from his main ...