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  2. Exogenous and endogenous variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exogenous_and_endogenous...

    In an economic model, an exogenous variable is one whose measure is determined outside the model and is imposed on the model, and an exogenous change is a change in an exogenous variable. [1]: p. 8 [2]: p. 202 [3]: p. 8 In contrast, an endogenous variable is a variable whose measure is determined by the model. An endogenous change is a change ...

  3. Homogeneity and heterogeneity (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and...

    In statistics, a sequence of random variables is homoscedastic (/ ˌ h oʊ m oʊ s k ə ˈ d æ s t ɪ k /) if all its random variables have the same finite variance; this is also known as homogeneity of variance. The complementary notion is called heteroscedasticity, also known as heterogeneity of variance.

  4. Heterogeneity in economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterogeneity_in_economics

    Under this condition, even heterogeneous preferences can be represented by a single aggregate agent simply by summing over individual demand to market demand. However, some questions in economic theory cannot be accurately addressed without considering differences across agents, requiring a heterogeneous agent model.

  5. Homogeneity and heterogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity

    Homogeneity and heterogeneity; only ' b ' is homogeneous Homogeneity and heterogeneity are concepts relating to the uniformity of a substance, process or image.A homogeneous feature is uniform in composition or character (i.e., color, shape, size, weight, height, distribution, texture, language, income, disease, temperature, radioactivity, architectural design, etc.); one that is heterogeneous ...

  6. Homothetic preferences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homothetic_preferences

    In consumer theory, a consumer's preferences are called homothetic if they can be represented by a utility function which is homogeneous of degree 1. [1]: 146 For example, in an economy with two goods ,, homothetic preferences can be represented by a utility function that has the following property: for every >:

  7. Dependent and independent variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent...

    In mathematics, a function is a rule for taking an input (in the simplest case, a number or set of numbers) [5] and providing an output (which may also be a number). [5] A symbol that stands for an arbitrary input is called an independent variable, while a symbol that stands for an arbitrary output is called a dependent variable. [6]

  8. Benefits of independent insurance agents - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/benefits-independent...

    An independent agent may be able to find a better deal for your insurance needs than you can. Ultimately, you will need to decide if these and other possible advantages are beneficial to you ...

  9. Omitted-variable bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omitted-variable_bias

    β is a p × 1 column vector of unobservable parameters (the response coefficients of the dependent variable to each of the p independent variables in x i) to be estimated; z i is a scalar and is the value of another independent variable that is observed at time i or for the i th study participant;