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As ammonium nitrate is a salt, both the cation, NH + 4, and the anion, NO − 3, may take part in chemical reactions. Solid ammonium nitrate decomposes on heating. At temperatures below around 300 °C, the decomposition mainly produces nitrous oxide and water: NH 4 NO 3 → N 2 O + 2 H 2 O. At higher temperatures, the following reaction ...
Ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) is the inorganic compound with the formula (NH 4) 2 [Ce(NO 3) 6]. This orange-red, water-soluble cerium salt is a specialised oxidizing agent in organic synthesis and a standard oxidant in quantitative analysis .
In organic chemistry, a nitrate ester is an organic functional group with the formula R−ONO 2, where R stands for any organyl group. They are the esters of nitric acid and alcohols . A well-known example is nitroglycerin , which is not a nitro compound, despite its name.
Basic cerium(IV) nitrate has the formula Ce(NO 3) 3.OH.3H 2 O. It also forms upon evaporation of solutions of cerium(IV) in nitric acid. [10] When this meets ammonia in water solution it reacts to form ceric ammonium nitrate and ceric hydroxide. [10] Basic dicerium nitrate has the formula Ce 2 O(NO 3) 6 (H 2 O) 6 ·2H 2 O. Again it crystallizes ...
The decomposition of ammonium nitrate is also a common laboratory method for preparing the gas. Equivalently, it can be obtained by heating a mixture of sodium nitrate and ammonium sulfate: [53] 2 NaNO 3 + (NH 4) 2 SO 4 → Na 2 SO 4 + 2 N 2 O + 4 H 2 O. Another method involves the reaction of urea, nitric acid and sulfuric acid: [54]
Hydroxylammonium nitrate or hydroxylamine nitrate (HAN) is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula [NH 3 OH] + [NO 3] −. It is a salt derived from hydroxylamine and nitric acid. In its pure form, it is a colourless hygroscopic solid. It has potential to be used as a rocket propellant either as a solution in monopropellants or ...
A pyrotechnic composition is a substance or mixture of substances designed to produce an effect by heat, light, sound, gas/smoke or a combination of these, as a result of non-detonative self-sustaining exothermic chemical reactions. Pyrotechnic substances do not rely on oxygen from external sources to sustain the reaction.
It can be made by the reaction of potassium cyanate with silver nitrate in aqueous solution, from which it precipitates as a solid. AgNO 3 + KNCO → Ag(NCO) + K + + NO − 3. Alternatively, the reaction AgNO 3 + CO(NH 2) 2 → AgNCO + NH 4 NO 3. analogous to the reaction used for the industrial production of sodium cyanate, may be used. [2]