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  2. Phosphorus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorus

    Phosphorus was the first element to be "discovered", in the sense that it was not known since ancient times. [11] The discovery is credited to the Hamburg alchemist Hennig Brand in 1669, who was attempting to create the fabled philosopher's stone. [12]

  3. Hennig Brand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hennig_Brand

    Phosphorus must have been awe-inspiring to an alchemist: it was a product of man, and seeming to glow with a "life force" that did not diminish over time (and did not need re-exposure to light like the previously discovered Bologna Stone). Brand kept his discovery secret, as alchemists of the time did, and worked with the phosphorus trying ...

  4. Discovery and exploration of the Solar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_exploration...

    One important discovery made at different times in different places is that the bright planet sometimes seen near the sunrise (called Phosphorus by the Greeks) and the bright planet sometimes seen near the sunset (called Hesperus by the Greeks) were actually the same planet, Venus. [7] Animation depicting Eudoxus' model of retrograde planetary ...

  5. Phosphorescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorescence

    Around 1604, Vincenzo Casciarolo discovered a "lapis solaris" near Bologna, Italy. Once heated in an oxygen-rich furnace, it thereafter absorbed sunlight and glowed in the dark. In 1677, Hennig Brand isolated a new element that glowed due to a chemiluminescent reaction when exposed to air, and named it "phosphorus". [8]

  6. Timeline of space exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_space_exploration

    First space walk/extra-vehicular activity (Alexei Leonov). USSR Voskhod 2: March 1965: First crewed spacecraft to change orbit. USA (NASA) Gemini 3: 14 July 1965: First flyby of Mars (returned pictures). USA (NASA) Mariner 4 [18] 14 July 1965: First photographs of another planet from deep space . USA (NASA) Mariner 4 [18] 26 November 1965

  7. Student experiment set for launch into space - AOL

    www.aol.com/student-experiment-set-launch-space...

    Their experiment was selected to be launched into space on the SpaceX-30 and be tested at the International Space Station. The experiment to be conducted involves testing the iron levels of fruit ...

  8. Timeline of fundamental physics discoveries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_fundamental...

    Multiple discovery sometimes occurs when multiple research groups discover the same phenomenon at about the same time, and scientific priority is often disputed. The listings below include some of the most significant people and ideas by date of publication or experiment.

  9. People exposed to white phosphorus can suffer severe and sometimes deadly bone-deep burns. It can cause organs to shut down, and burns on just 10% of the body can be fatal, HRW said.