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  2. Volcanic eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Types_of_volcanic_eruptions

    Volcanoes known to have Surtseyan activity include: Surtsey, Iceland. The volcano built itself up from depth and emerged above the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Iceland in 1963. Initial hydrovolcanics were highly explosive, but as the volcano grew, rising lava interacted less with water and more with air, until finally Surtseyan activity ...

  3. Category:VEI-7 eruptions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:VEI-7_eruptions

    Volcanic eruptions that rated 7 on the volcanic explosivity index.Such eruptions release a tephra volume of at least 100 km 3 (24 cu mi) with devastating long-term effects on the surrounding area and profound short-term effects on global climate.

  4. Volcano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano

    Augustine Volcano (Alaska) during its eruptive phase on January 24, 2006. A volcano is commonly defined as a vent or fissure in the crust of a planetary-mass object, such as Earth, that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface.

  5. 2021 Cumbre Vieja volcanic eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2021_Cumbre_Vieja_volcanic...

    An animation of the earthquake swarm from the start until 19 September. An earthquake swarm started under Cumbre Vieja on 11 September 2021. It slowly migrated to the surface, with earthquakes of up to around mb Lg magnitude 3.5, [24] [25] and more than 22,000 earthquakes were recorded in the space of a week. [26]

  6. Timeline of volcanism on Earth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_volcanism_on_Earth

    Active volcanoes such as Stromboli, Mount Etna and KÄ«lauea do not appear on this list, but some back-arc basin volcanoes that generated calderas do appear. Some dangerous volcanoes in "populated areas" appear many times: Santorini six times, and Yellowstone hotspot 21 times.

  7. Volcanology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanology

    A diagram of a destructive plate margin, where subduction fuels volcanic activity at the subduction zones of tectonic plate boundaries. In 1841, the first volcanological observatory, the Vesuvius Observatory , was founded in the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies . [ 1 ]

  8. Lists of volcanoes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_volcanoes

    List of volcanoes in Ethiopia; List of volcanoes in Kenya; List of volcanoes in Libya; List of volcanoes in Madagascar; List of volcanoes of Mauritius; In Nigeria all the volcanoes are in the Biu Plateau; List of volcanoes in Réunion; List of volcanoes in Rwanda; São Tomé and Príncipe has only one volcano, Pico de São Tomé; List of ...

  9. Strombolian eruption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strombolian_eruption

    For example, the Parícutin volcano erupted continuously between 1943–1952, Mount Erebus, Antarctica has produced Strombolian eruptions for at least many decades, and Stromboli itself has been producing Strombolian eruptions for over two thousand years. The Romans referred to Stromboli as the "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean".