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This is a list of antioxidants naturally occurring in food. Vitamin C and vitamin E – which are ubiquitous among raw plant foods – are confirmed as dietary antioxidants, whereas vitamin A becomes an antioxidant following metabolism of provitamin A beta-carotene and cryptoxanthin.
Ascorbyl palmitate is an ester formed from ascorbic acid and palmitic acid creating a fat-soluble form of vitamin C. In addition to its use as a source of vitamin C, it is also used as an antioxidant food additive (E number E304). It is approved for use as a food additive in the EU, [1] the U.S., [2] Canada, [3] Australia, and New Zealand. [4]
As described in Vitamin C Fortification of Food Aid Commodities (1997), the United States provides rations to international food relief programs, later under the auspices of the Food for Peace Act and the Bureau for Humanitarian Assistance. [44] Vitamin C is added to corn-soy blend and wheat-soy blend products at 40 mg/100 grams.
Mayo Clinic also notes that for most people, a healthy diet alone can supply enough vitamin C. “Aim to get at least 90 mg per day of vitamin C from food,” Blautner recommends. She suggests the ...
Antioxidants that are reducing agents can also act as pro-oxidants. For example, vitamin C has antioxidant activity when it reduces oxidizing substances such as hydrogen peroxide; [103] however, it will also reduce metal ions such as iron and copper [104] that generate free radicals through the Fenton reaction.
Food acids are added to make flavors "sharper", and also act as preservatives and antioxidants. Common food acids include vinegar, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, folic acid, fumaric acid, and lactic acid. Acidity regulators Acidity regulators are used to change or otherwise control the acidity and alkalinity of foods. Anticaking agents
Antioxidants artificially added as preservatives belong here. Naturally occurring antioxidants and nutrition supplements belong to category:Dietary antioxidants . Subcategories
Dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) is an oxidized form of ascorbic acid (vitamin C). It is actively imported into the endoplasmic reticulum of cells via glucose transporters. [1] It is trapped therein by reduction back to ascorbic acid by glutathione and other thiols. [2]