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  2. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers that have no other common divisors than 1 (and −1, when negative numbers are considered). [1]

  3. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    As for fractions, the simplest form is considered that in which the numbers in the ratio are the smallest possible integers. Thus, the ratio 40:60 is equivalent in meaning to the ratio 2:3, the latter being obtained from the former by dividing both quantities by 20. Mathematically, we write 40:60 = 2:3, or equivalently 40:60∷2:3.

  4. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    In mathematics a rational number is a number that can be represented by a fraction of the form ⁠ a / b ⁠, where a and b are integers and b is not zero; the set of all rational numbers is commonly represented by the symbol ⁠ ⁠ or Q, which stands for quotient.

  5. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a proper subgroup of the second one. > (greater-than sign) 1. Strict inequality between two numbers; means and is read as "greater than". 2. Commonly used for denoting any strict order. 3. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a proper subgroup of the first one. ≤ 1.

  6. Expression (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expression_(mathematics)

    The term 'expression' is part of the language of mathematics, that is to say, it is not defined within mathematics, but taken as a primitive part of the language. To attempt to define the term would not be doing mathematics, but rather, one would be engaging in a kind of metamathematics (the metalanguage of mathematics), usually mathematical logic.

  7. Symbols of grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbols_of_grouping

    The "hierarchy of operations", also called the "order of operations" is a rule that saves needing an excessive number of symbols of grouping.In its simplest form, if a number had a plus sign on one side and a multiplication sign on the other side, the multiplication acts first.

  8. Interval (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)

    The Encyclopedia of Mathematics [7] defines interval (without a qualifier) to exclude both endpoints (i.e., open interval) and segment to include both endpoints (i.e., closed interval), while Rudin's Principles of Mathematical Analysis [8] calls sets of the form [a, b] intervals and sets of the form (a, b) segments throughout.

  9. Propositional formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propositional_formula

    The first one derives F ≠ T and T ≠ F, in other words " v(A) does not mean v(~A)". Definition specifies the third row in the truth table, and the other three rows then come from an application of definition . In particular assigns the value F (or a meaning of "F") to the entire expression. The definitions also serve as formation rules that ...