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  2. 1,3-Cyclohexanedione - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,3-Cyclohexanedione

    1,3-Cyclohexanedione is an organic compound with the formula (CH 2) 4 (CO) 2. It is one of three isomeric cyclohexanediones . It is a colorless compound that occurs naturally.

  3. Kondo effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondo_effect

    The Kondo effect has been observed in quantum dot systems. [12] [13] In such systems, a quantum dot with at least one unpaired electron behaves as a magnetic impurity, and when the dot is coupled to a metallic conduction band, the conduction electrons can scatter off the dot. This is completely analogous to the more traditional case of a ...

  4. Sigmatropic reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmatropic_reaction

    For example, the following hydrogen atom migration is of order [1,5], attained by counting counterclockwise through the π system, rather than the [1,3] order designation through the ring CH 2 group that would mistakenly result if counted clockwise. As a general approach, one can simply draw the transition state of the reaction.

  5. Stimulated Raman adiabatic passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimulated_raman_adiabatic...

    Time evolution of state populations for counter-intuitive STIRAP pulse sequence demonstrating coherent transfer. In quantum optics, stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) is a process that permits transfer of a population between two applicable quantum states via at least two coherent electromagnetic (light) pulses.

  6. Avoided crossing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avoided_crossing

    The immediate impact of avoided level crossing in a degenerate two state system is the emergence of a lowered energy eigenstate. The effective lowering of energy always correspond to increasing stability.(see: Energy minimization) Bond resonance in organic molecules exemplifies the occurrence of such avoided crossings.

  7. Semiconductor luminescence equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_luminescence...

    [4] [14] [15] for quantum-dot systems. Semiconductors also can show several resonances well below the fundamental exciton resonance when phonon-assisted electron–hole recombination takes place. These processes are describable by three-particle correlations (or higher) where photon, electron–hole pair, and a lattice vibration, i.e., a phonon ...

  8. Mathematical formulation of the Standard Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_formulation...

    This article describes the mathematics of the Standard Model of particle physics, a gauge quantum field theory containing the internal symmetries of the unitary product group SU(3) × SU(2) × U(1). The theory is commonly viewed as describing the fundamental set of particles – the leptons , quarks , gauge bosons and the Higgs boson .

  9. Cyclohexanedione - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclohexanedione

    1,2-Cyclohexanedione; 1,3-Cyclohexanedione; 1,4-Cyclohexanedione This page was last edited on 23 June 2017, at 01:22 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative ...