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2. Crit'air - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crit'air

   In a zone de protection de l'air (ZPA), which tends to be significantly larger than the ZCR zones, traffic is only restricted by public announcement at times of high air pollution; and all vehicles must display a vignette at those times. If a ZPA applies to an entire département then it is termed a ZPAd (zone de protection de l'air ...

3. Low-emission zone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-emission_zone

   A low-emission zone (LEZ) is a defined area where access by some polluting vehicles is restricted or deterred with the aim of improving air quality.This may favour vehicles such as bicycles, micromobility vehicles, (certain) alternative fuel vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles, plug-in hybrids, and zero-emission vehicles such as all-electric vehicles.

4. Limited traffic zone - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limited_traffic_zone

   In October 2012, Nantes was the first French city to adopt the concept of an LTZ in the city center. [4]Paris implemented a limited traffic zone in November 2024. [5] The zone à trafic limité (ZTL) will be in the first, second, third and fourth arrondissements in an area of 5.5 sq km that includes the Louvre and Tuileries Gardens, and much of Avenue de l'Opéra.

5. Phase-out of fossil fuel vehicles - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-out_of_fossil_fuel...

   Cities generally use the introduction of low-emission zones (LEZs) or zero-emission zones (ZEZs), sometimes with an accompanying air quality certificate sticker such as Crit'air (France), to restrict the use of fossil-fuelled cars in some or all of its territory. [19] These zones are growing in number, size, and strictness.

6. Road space rationing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_space_rationing

   Road space rationing, also known as alternate-day travel, driving restriction and no-drive days (Spanish: restricción vehicular; Portuguese: rodízio veicular; French: circulation alternée), is a travel demand management strategy aimed to reduce the negative externalities generated by urban air pollution or peak urban travel demand in excess ...

7. Low emission vehicle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_emission_vehicle

   A low-emission vehicle is a motor vehicle that emits relatively low levels of motor vehicle emissions. The term may be used in a general sense, but in some countries it is defined in air quality statutes. Different groups of people ("go greens", "go with the flow" and "no greens") show different interest in low emission vehicles [1]

8. Zero-emissions vehicle - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-emissions_vehicle

   Several cities have implemented low-emission zones. Launched in 2019 and set to expand in 2023, the implementation of London's Ultra Low Emission Zone (ULEZ) incentivizes and accelerates the widespread adoption of cleaner vehicles through setting daily charge rates for driving vehicles that are non-compliant with ULEZ emission standards. [22]

9. Car-free movement - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car-free_movement

   Passenger Capacity of different Transport Modes Road space requirements for different vehicle types. Proponents of the car-free movement focus on both sustainable and public transport (bus, tram, etc.) options and on urban design, zoning, school placement policies, urban agriculture, remote work options, and housing developments that create proximity or access so that long-distance ...