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  2. chmod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chmod

    Adds read permission for all classes (i.e. user, Group and Others) chmod a-x publicComments.txt: Removes execute permission for all classes chmod a+rx viewer.sh: Adds read and execute permissions for all classes chmod u=rw,g=r,o= internalPlan.txt: Sets read and write permission for user, sets read for Group, and denies access for Others

  3. File-system permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File-system_permissions

    The read permission grants the ability to read a file. When set for a directory, this permission grants the ability to read the names of files in the directory, but not to find out any further information about them such as contents, file type, size, ownership, permissions. The write permission grants the ability to modify a file. When set for ...

  4. umask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umask

    allow write permission to be enabled for the owner; prohibit write permission from being enabled for the group and others; umask -S: display the current mask in symbolic notation umask 777: disallow read, write, and execute permission for all (probably not useful because even owner cannot read files created with this mask!) umask 000

  5. chattr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattr

    chattr is the command in Linux that allows a user to set certain attributes of a file. lsattr is the command that displays the attributes of a file.. Most BSD-like systems, including macOS, have always had an analogous chflags command to set the attributes, but no command specifically meant to display them; specific options to the ls command are used instead.

  6. chown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chown

    The command chown / ˈ tʃ oʊ n /, an abbreviation of change owner, is used on Unix and Unix-like operating systems to change the owner of file system files and directories. ...

  7. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The setuid and setgid bits are normally represented as the values 4 for setuid and 2 for setgid in the high-order octal digit of the file mode. For example, 6711 has both the setuid and setgid bits (4 + 2 = 6) set, and also the file read/write/executable for the owner (7), and executable by the group (first 1) and others (second 1).

  8. Sticky bit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sticky_bit

    Mac OS X (Leopard) [10] A directory whose 'sticky bit' is set becomes an append-only directory [...] in which the deletion of files is restricted. A file in a sticky directory may only be removed or renamed by a user if the user has write permission for the directory and the user is the owner of the file, the owner of the directory, or the ...

  9. Repair permissions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repair_permissions

    With it enabled, root privileges are no longer able to change system files and folders, including their permissions. Permissions repairs are instead performed automatically upon system installs and updates. [4] To that end, Disk Utility as well as the corresponding diskutil command-line utility lost the ability to repair permissions. [5]