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  2. Up quark - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Up_quark

    It is part of the first generation of matter, has an electric charge of + ⁠ 2 / 3 ⁠ e and a bare mass of 2.2 +0.5 −0.4 MeV/ c 2 . [ 1 ] Like all quarks , the up quark is an elementary fermion with spin ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ , and experiences all four fundamental interactions : gravitation , electromagnetism , weak interactions , and strong ...

  3. Litre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litre

    Some SI units of volume to scale and approximate corresponding mass of water. A litre is a cubic decimetre, which is the volume of a cube 10 centimetres × 10 centimetres × 10 centimetres (1 L ≡ 1 dm 3 ≡ 1000 cm 3).

  4. Volume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume

    On 7 April 1795, the metric system was formally defined in French law using six units. Three of these are related to volume: the stère (1 m 3) for volume of firewood; the litre (1 dm 3) for volumes of liquid; and the gramme, for mass—defined as the mass of one cubic centimetre of water at the temperature of melting ice. [10]

  5. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    13 cm = 1.3 dm – body length of a Goliath birdeater; 15 cm = 1.5 dm – approximate size of largest beetle species; 19 cm = 1.9 dm – length of a banana; 26.3 cm = 2.6 dm – length of average male human foot; 29.98 cm = 2.998 dm – distance light in vacuum travels in one nanosecond; 30 cm = 3.0 dm – maximum leg length of a Goliath birdeater

  6. Particle size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Particle_size

    Particle size is a notion introduced for comparing dimensions of solid particles (), liquid particles (), or gaseous particles ().The notion of particle size applies to particles in colloids, in ecology, in granular material (whether airborne or not), and to particles that form a granular material (see also grain size).

  7. Baker percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baker_percentage

    For example, in a recipe that calls for 10 pounds of flour and 5 pounds of water, the corresponding baker's percentages are 100% for the flour and 50% for the water. Because these percentages are stated with respect to the weight of flour rather than with respect to the weight of all ingredients, the sum of these percentages always exceeds 100%.

  8. Matter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matter

    For example, the sum of the mass of the three quarks in a nucleon is approximately 12.5 MeV/c 2, which is low compared to the mass of a nucleon (approximately 938 MeV/c 2). [ 27 ] [ 28 ] The bottom line is that most of the mass of everyday objects comes from the interaction energy of its elementary components.

  9. Water–cement ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water–cement_ratio

    For every mass (kilogram, pound, or any unit of weight) of cement (c), about 0.35 mass of water (w) is needed to fully complete the hydration reactions. [ 1 ] However, a fresh concrete with a w/c ratio of 0.35 may not mix thoroughly, and may not flow well enough to be correctly placed and to fill all the voids in the forms, especially in the ...