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Weight loss; Pruritus ... life the ductal plates are remodeled. The malformations can be atretic or fibrocystic. Atretic causes. Intrahepatic bile duct ...
Bile ducts: 2. Intrahepatic bile ducts 3. Left and right hepatic ducts 4. Common hepatic duct 5. Cystic duct 6. Common bile duct 7. Ampulla of Vater 8. Major duodenal papilla 9. Gallbladder 10–11. Right and left lobes of liver 12. Spleen 13. Esophagus 14. Stomach 15. Pancreas: 16.
The bile duct scarring that occurs in PSC narrows the ducts of the biliary tree and impedes the flow of bile to the intestines. Eventually, it can lead to cirrhosis of the liver and liver failure . PSC increases the risk of various cancers, including liver cancer , gallbladder carcinoma , colorectal cancer , and cholangiocarcinoma .
When the intrahepatic bile duct wall has protrusions, it is clearly seen as central dots or a linear streak. [10] Caroli disease is commonly diagnosed after this “central dot sign” is detected on a CT scan or ultrasound. [10] However, cholangiography is the best, and final, approach to show the enlarged bile ducts as a result of Caroli disease.
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (those arising from the bile ducts within the liver) are usually treated with partial hepatectomy. Various series have reported survival estimates after surgery ranging from 22 to 66%; the outcome may depend on involvement of lymph nodes and completeness of the surgery. [100]
Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC), previously known as primary biliary cirrhosis, is an autoimmune disease of the liver. [1] [2] [3] It results from a slow, progressive destruction of the small bile ducts of the liver, causing bile and other toxins to build up in the liver, a condition called cholestasis.
Bile duct hamartoma or biliary hamartoma, are benign lesions of the intrahepatic bile duct. [1] They are classically associated with polycystic liver disease , as may be seen in the context of polycystic kidney disease , and represent a malformation of the liver plate.
The canals of Hering, or intrahepatic bile ductules, are part of the outflow system of exocrine bile product from the liver. Liver stem cells are hypothesized to inhabit the canals. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]