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  2. Normalization (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(image...

    A Contrast Stretching Transformation can be achieved by: Contrast Stretching Transformation Graph reference for derivation. 1. Stretching the dark range of input values into a wider range of output values: This involves increasing the brightness of the darker areas in the image to enhance details and improve visibility. 2.

  3. Normal form (abstract rewriting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_form_(abstract...

    A lambda calculus system with the normalization property can be viewed as a programming language with the property that every program terminates. Although this is a very useful property, it has a drawback: a programming language with the normalization property cannot be Turing complete , otherwise one could solve the halting problem by seeing ...

  4. Clip coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clip_coordinates

    The clip coordinate system is a homogeneous coordinate system in the graphics pipeline that is used for clipping. [1]Objects' coordinates are transformed via a projection transformation into clip coordinates, at which point it may be efficiently determined on an object-by-object basis which portions of the objects will be visible to the user.

  5. Kernel (image processing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(image_processing)

    Normalization is defined as the division of each element in the kernel by the sum of all kernel elements, so that the sum of the elements of a normalized kernel is unity. This will ensure the average pixel in the modified image is as bright as the average pixel in the original image.

  6. Mesh generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesh_generation

    The simplest procedure that may be used to produce boundary fitted computational mesh is the normalization transformation. [ 1 ] For a nozzle, with the describing function y = x 2 {\displaystyle y=x^{2}} the grid can easily be generated using uniform division in y -direction with equally spaced increments in x -direction, which are described by

  7. Graphics pipeline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphics_pipeline

    The computer graphics pipeline, also known as the rendering pipeline, or graphics pipeline, is a framework within computer graphics that outlines the necessary procedures for transforming a three-dimensional (3D) scene into a two-dimensional (2D) representation on a screen. [1]

  8. Normalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization

    Normalization model, used in visual neuroscience; Normalization in quantum mechanics, see Wave function § Normalization condition and normalized solution; Normalization (sociology) or social normalization, the process through which ideas and behaviors that may fall outside of social norms come to be regarded as "normal"

  9. Computer graphics (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_graphics...

    A modern rendering of the Utah teapot, an iconic model in 3D computer graphics created by Martin Newell in 1975. Computer graphics is a sub-field of computer science which studies methods for digitally synthesizing and manipulating visual content. Although the term often refers to the study of three-dimensional computer graphics, it also ...