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  2. Advance payment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance_payment

    Advance payments made as a loan are generally repayable but this is not always the case. In Leibson Corporation and Others v TOC Investments Corporation and Others, an English Court of Appeal case in 2018, [3] it was established following principles of contractual interpretation that, in the absence of any specific language to the contrary, an "advance" is not always repayable.

  3. Tax deduction at source - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_deduction_at_source

    Tax deduction at source (TDS) has come into existence with the motive of collecting tax from different sources of income. As per this concept, a person (Payer) who is responsible to make payment of specified nature to any other person (Payee) shall deduct tax at source before making payment to such person (Payee) and remit the same into the account of the Central Government.

  4. Challan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challan

    Challan or Chalan is a common Hindi word (चालान, cālān) that has become an Indian English technical word used officially in many professional, especially financial transactions. It usually means an official form or receipt of acknowledgement or other kind of proof document, piece of paperwork, police citation, etc.

  5. Sales taxes in Canada - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_taxes_in_Canada

    The HST was increased two points to 10% with an overall tax of 15% on July 1, 2016. [7] Northwest Territories: GST: 0: 5 Nova Scotia: HST: 10: 15 [8] Rates were meant to be reduced to 14 and 13% on July 1, 2014 and July 1, 2015 respectively. However, the government has stated that the province cannot afford reductions. [9] Nunavut: GST: 0: 5 ...

  6. Deferral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deferral

    A deferred expense, also known as a prepayment or prepaid expense, is an asset representing cash paid in advance for goods or services to be received in a future accounting period. For example, if a service contract is paid quarterly in advance, the remaining two months at the end of the first month are considered a deferred expense.

  7. Tax withholding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tax_withholding

    The primary form of withholding tax discussed is the one applicable to personal income of U.S. residents, a mandatory requirement for all employers across the nation. In the prevailing system, employers collect this withholding tax and transmit it directly to the government, while individuals settle any remaining tax liabilities upon filing ...

  8. Goods and services tax (Canada) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods_and_services_tax...

    On July 1, 2006, the Government of Canada reduced the tax by 1 percentage point (to 6%). [10] [11] They again lowered it to 5%, effective January 1, 2008. [12] This reduction was included in the Final 2007 Budget Implementation Bill (Bill C-28), [13] which received Royal Assent on December 14, 2007. This change has been estimated to have ...

  9. Prepayment of loan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepayment_of_loan

    Homeowner prepayment decisions are impacted by a number of variables and are notoriously hard to predict, adding another layer of uncertainty to investing in MBS markets. [1] Prepayment speeds can be expressed in SMM (single monthly mortality), CPR (conditional prepayment rate, which is the annually compounded SMM), or PSA (percentage of the ...